ANALISIS PENDAPATAN BERSIH PETANI PADI ORGANIK DAN PETANI PADI NON ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2011 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang)

Anni Syarifah, Prof. Dr. Catur Sugiyanto, MA

2011 | Tesis | S2 Magister Ek.Pembangunan

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan produktivitas padi organik dan padi non organik serta menganalisis pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh petani padi organik dan petani padi non organik di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang. Lokasi penelitian merupakan daerah sentra pengembangan budidaya padi organik Mentik Wangi Susu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60, yang terdiri dari 30 sampel petani padi organik dan 30 petani padi non organik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan uji beda rata-rata Independent Sample t-Test. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi organik adalah luas lahan (positif), pupuk kandang (positif), benih (negatif) dan dummy pestisida nabati (negatif), sedangkan yang mempengaruhi produksi padi non organik adalah luas lahan (positif). Faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas padi organik adalah pupuk kandang (positif) dan dummy pestisida nabati (negatif). Uji beda rata-rata menunjukkan hasil bahwa rata-rata produktivitas padi organik sebesar 43,02 ku/ha, lebih tinggi 9,19 persen dibanding rata-rata produktivitas padi non organik sebesar 39,40 ku/ha. Petani padi organik memperoleh rata-rata pendapatan Rp1.237.967 atau 150,66 persen lebih besar dibanding rata-rata pendapatan bersih per kepemilikan luas lahan yang diperoleh petani padi non organik sebesar Rp493.887. Petani padi organik memperoleh ratarata pendapatan bersih per hektar sebesar Rp4.315.722 atau 234,92 persen lebih besar dibanding rata-rata pendapatan bersih per hektar yang diperoleh petani padi non organik sebesar Rp1.288.599.

This study analyzed factors influencing the production and productivity of organic and non organic rice and difference in net income between organic rice farmer and non organic rice farmer in Sawangan Subdistrict Magelang Regency. Location of the study is the centre for Mentik Wangi Susu organic rice cultivation. Sample was collected using a purposive sampling technique with 60 respondents, consisting of 30 organic rice farmers and 30 non organic rice farmers. The data collected were analyzed by using a multiple linear regression method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Independent Sample t-Test. Result of the regression analysis shows that factors significantly affecting the organic rice production were farm size (positive), organic fertilizer (positive) and seed (negative) with vegetable pesticide (negative) as dummy varibale, while those affecting the non organic rice production was farm size (positive). Factors significantly affecting organic rice productivity were organic fertilizer (positive) with vegetable pesticide (negative) as dummy variable. Result of the t-test shows that the average productivity of organic rice was 43.02 qu/ha, which was higher of 9.19 percent than the average non organic rice one of 39.40 qu/ha. The average net income of organic rice farmer was IDR1,237,967 or 150.66 percent higher than the average one of IDR493,887 in accordance with farm size of non-organic rice farmer. The average net income of organic rice farmer was IDR4,315,722 per hectar or 234.92 percent higher than the average one of IDR1,288,599 per hectar for non-organic farmer.

Kata Kunci : petani padi organik, petani padi non organik, produksi, produktivitas, pendapatan bersih.