ANALISIS KUALITAS OBYEK DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM KLAMONO KABUPATEN SORONG-PAPUA BARAT

Rintho Germanus Maturbongs, S.Si, Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Chafid Fandeli

2011 | Tesis | S2 I.Kehutanan/MKSDAL

Penelitian berjudul Analisis Potensi Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam di Taman Wisata Alam Klamono Papua Barat bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi alam berupa flora, fauna, lanskap, budaya masyarakat serta mengetahui kesesuaian komponen produk wisata dalam menetapkan arah pengembangan ekowisata di Kecamatan Klamono Kabupaten Sorong Papua Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan wawancara dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan di lapangan, pengambilan sampel, wawancara dan pencatatan dengan responden serta dokumentasi secara langsung. Pengambilan data flora menggunakan sistim jalur berpetak dengan purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan curve spesies area, data fauna dikumpulkan dengan cara penjelajahan (renaissance survey), data potensi lanskap dengan cara pengharkatan (skor). Data presepsi masyarakat diperoleh secara purposive sampling sebesar 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan arahan bahwa Kawasan Hutan Wisata Alam Klamono mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Potensi flora ditemukan sebanyak 52 spesies tumbuhan berkayu, 3 jenis rotan, 11 jenis palem, 7 jenis pandanus, 5 jenis bambu, 13 jenis anggrek, 14 jenis herba, 17 jenis paku-pakuan, 14 jenis liana. Potensi fauna yang ditemukan sebanyak 40 jenis burung, 12 jenis mamlia, 4 jenis anura, 7 jenis reptile, 14 jenis kupu-kupu. Potensi lanskap termasuk dalam kelas B. Sebagian masyarakat terutama pemegang hak ulayat setuju untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Pengembangan Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Klamono, dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pengembangan potensi obyek wisata, penataan tata ruang dan meninggkatkan peran aktif masyarakat.

The research under the title of Analysis of the Potency of Object and Natural Tourism Attractiveness at Natural Tourism Park of Klamono West Papua aimed to comprehend the natural potency such as flora, fauna, landscape, local traditional culture and to comprehend the tourism product in deciding the ecotourism development guideline at Sub district of Klomono, Sorong District, West Papua Province. The research used survey and interview method by using quantitative and qualitative approach. The data collection had been conducted by field observing, sample collection, interviewing to the respondents and recording as well as documentation on the field. The collecting of flora data conducted by partitioned lines system by purposive sampling and was analyzed by curve species area, while the fauna data collected by renaissance survey, and the landscape potency by scoring. The perception data of community was obtained by purposive sampling as much as 10%. The result indicated that The Area of Natural Tourism Forest of Klamono had highly multivariate of biota. The flora potency had been found about 52 species of commercial trees, 3 species of rattan, 11 species of palm, 7 species of pandanus, 5 species of bamboo, 13 species of orchid, 14 species of herb, 17 species of fern, 14 species of liana. While the fauna potency had been found about 40 species of birds, 12 species of mammal, 4 species of anuran, 7 species of reptile, 14 species of butterfly. The landscape potency included in B classification. Most of the people especially clan groups of the land owners agreed that the land to be the ecotourism area. The Development of Object and Attractiveness of Natural Tourism of Klamono could be implemented in potency development of tourism object, spatial planning, and increasing of the community participation actively.

Kata Kunci : Wisata, Hutan, Klamono, Papua Barat