Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja
SOETJININGSIH, Christiana Hari, Promotor Prof. Dr. Masrun, M.A
2008 | Disertasi |Penelitian ini menguji apakah model teoritis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah remaja sesuai dengan model empiris. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tak langsung faktor-faktor hubungan orangtua-remaja, self-esteem, tekanan teman sebaya, religiusitas, dan eksposur media pornografi terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja. Subjek penelitian adalah 398 remaja yang terdiri dari 202 remaja laki-laki dan 196 perempuan, usia 15-18 tahun, kelas 10-12 SMA yang diambil secara random dari 48 SMA di kota Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 6 skala psikologi. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis persamaaan struktural, khususnya analisis jalur, dengan bantuan program AMOS 5.0. Hasil penting dari penelitian ini adalah ada kesesuaian antara model modifikasi dan data empiris (model fit). Artinya model teoritis pengaruh hubungan orangtua-remaja, selfesteem, tekanan teman sebaya, religiusitas, dan eksposur media pornografi terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja sesuai dengan data. Faktor-faktor tersebut berpengaruh langsung dan tak langsung terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja dan menjelaskan 79% dari variasi perilaku seksual pranikah remaja. Faktor yang berpengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja adalah hubungan orangtuaremaja dan religiusitas. Faktor yang hanya berpengaruh tidak langsung adalah selfesteem, serta faktor yang berpengaruh langsung adalah tekanan teman sebaya dan eksposur media pornografi. Rerata tingkat perilaku seksual pranikah remaja laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada remaja perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan upaya pencegahan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut secara simultan yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hubungan orangtua-remaja, self-esteem, religiusitas, keterampilan menolak tekanan negatif teman sebaya, dan meminimalkan eksposur media pornografi.
This research is aimed at verifying whether that the theoretical model of the factors affecting the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors complies with the empirical model. This research particularly is aimed at finding out the direct and indirect effects of the relation between parent-adolescent relationship, self-esteem, peer pressure, religiosity, exposure to pornographic media on the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors. The research subject were 398 adolescents consist of 202 males and 196 females, age span 15 to 18 years old, the 10 th to 12 th grade student of high school that were randomly sampled from 48 high schools in Yogyakarta. Six questionnaires were used in collecting data. Structural equation modeling, especially path analysis, using AMOS 5.0 program were applied to analyzed the data. The important result of this study was the model of modified result showed that there was no difference between theoretical model and empirical data (the model was fit). It means that theoretical model the parent-adolescent relationship, self-esteem, peer pressure, religiosity, exposure to pornographic media, and the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors was fit with the data. The factors directly and indirectly affecting the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors as indicated by the effective contribution of 79 %. The factors directly and indirectly affecting the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors are respectively the parent-adolescent relationship and the adolescents’ religiosity. The factors indirectly affecting the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors are the adolescents’ self-esteem, and the factor directly affecting the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors are respectively peer pressure and exposure to pornographic media. The average level of the male adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors is higher than that of the female adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors. Base on the result of research, it was suggested that the efforts of preventing the adolescents’ premarital sexual behaviors should simultaneously take the above mentioned factors into account by improving the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship, the adolescents’ religiosity, the adolescents’ self-esteem, the adolescents’ skills to reject negative peer pressure, and by minimizing the exposure to pornographic media.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku seksual pranikah remaja,Hubungan remaja orang tua,Religiusitas,Pornografi,Self esteem
