Analisis usahatani jeruk keprok soe di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

NAMAH, Chris Natali, Dr. Ir. Slamet Hartono, M.Sc

2010 | Tesis | S2 Ekonomi Pertanian

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi dan pendapatan usahatani Jeruk Keprok SoE, untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani Jeruk Keprok SoE, dan strategi pengembangan usahatani Jeruk Kepok SoE. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive yaitu di Kecamatan Mollo Utara yang merupakan sentra produksi Jeruk Keprok SoE di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dan dipilih 2 Desa (Ajaobaki dan Fatukoto) yang memilki produksi Jeruk Keprok SoE yang besar. Jumlah petani sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Untuk analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan digunakan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglass. Kriteria investasi seperti NPV, IRR, Net B/C ratio, BEP dan Payback Period digunakan untuk analisis kelayakan usahatani. Untuk analisis Strategi Pengembangan digunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). Hasil analisis kelayakan menunjukkan nilai NPV > 1, IRR > Minimum Atractive Rate of Return (MARR (16 %), Net B/C ratio > 1, dan BEPRp sebesar Rp. 66.753 dan BEPunit sebesar 11,13 unit, maka usahatani Jeruk Keprok SoE layak untuk dikembangkan, sedangkan kriteria Payback Period maka investasi pada usahatani Jeruk Keprok SoE dapat dikembalikan daam jangka waktu 1,97 tahun setelah tanaman mulai berproduksi. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa usahatani Jeruk Keprok SoE berada pada kuadran II yakni strategi ST (Strength-Treath), maka strategi alternative yang dapat ditempuh untuk pengembangan usahatani Jeruk Keprok SoE ke depan adalah strategi diversifikasi (produk/pasar)

The aim of this study is to analyse the factors influence the production and income of the Keprok SoE Citrus farming. This study are also aimed to analyse the feasibility of Keprok SoE Citrus farming and the development strategies of local citrus farming. The location is purposively defined in North Mollo Subdistrict as a citrus production central. Two villages are choosen (Ajaobaki and Fatukoto) because they are the bigger producers of Keprok SoE Citrus farming. 50 farmers are choosen as the respondents. The data are collected by doing some interviews. Cobb-Douglass production function is employed to analyse the factors influencing the production and income. The investment criteria such as NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio and Payback Period are used to analyse the farming feasibility. The development strategy is analysed by using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). As the results of the production analysis, the age of the plants has impact to the production with negative sign, whereas labor, harvested area, use of fertilizer, experience of the farmers and dummy variables of education have impacts to the production with positive signs. The age of the farmers, price of the seeds, price of the Californian porridge, wage and dummy of education have negatively sign impacts to the farmers’ income. The criteria of feasibility analysis such as NPV is greater than 1, IRR is greater than Minimum Atractive Rate of Return (MARR 16%) , B/C Ratio is greater than 1, BEPRp Rp. 66.753 and amounted to 11,13 units BEPunit. Thus based on those criteria, the Keprok SoE Citrus farming is feasible to be sustained. The Payback Period of the Keprok SoE Citrus farming investment is 1,97 after first plant production. SWOT analysis results that Keprok SoE Citrus farming is on quadrant II namely ST (Strength- Threat). The alternative forward strategy to sustain the Keprok SoE Citrus farming is the diversification strategy (products/markets).

Kata Kunci : Jeruk keprok Soe,Produksi,Pendapatan,Kriteria investasi