Optimalisasi peran komando kewilayahan dalam rangka penanggulangan bencana alam di darat :: Studi di Kodim 0502-JU Korem 052-WK Kodam Jaya

SUARDHANA, Anak Agung Gde, Prof. Dr. Irwan Abdullah

2010 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran dari satuan Kowil Kodim 0502/JU Kodam Jaya dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Jakarta Utara, dalam membantu pemerintah daerah guna penangulangan bencana alam di wilayah binaannya. Dengan mengetahui kemampuan dan kendalanya maka dapat dilakukan pembenahan perannya dalam rangka mengoptimalkan kapasitasnya, yaitu melalui memberdayakan satuan meliputi peningkatan kemampuan, kekuatan dan gelarnya di wilayah teritorial binaannya. Disamping itu agar dapat difahami oleh seluruh komponen bangsa khususnya aparat Kowil, bagaimana program dan peran yang harus dilaksanakan oleh Kowil, Satgas PRC PB, instansi pemerintah pada organisasi BPBD provinsi/kota dalam rangka melaksanakan penanggulangan bencana alam di darat, mulai dari tahap pra bencana, pada tahap keadaan tanggap darurat dan pada tahap pasca bencana alam. Cara penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, selain dari bahan primer dan sekunder yang dikaji melalui data kepustakaan, media cetak dan elektronik, dan data studi yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap perwakilan personil golongan Perwira, Bintara, Tamtama dan PNS, sesuai tugasnya di DSPP Kodim 0502/JU dan perannya di Satgas PRC PB. Postur Kowil Kodim 0502/JU perlu dioptimalkan perannya, karena bila tidak dioptimalkan maka tidak akan efektip dalam melaksanakan tugas, karena merupakan bagian dari BPBD Provinsi DKI Jaya/Kota Jakut, guna dapat memberikan bantuan penanggulangan bencana alam. Dengan optimalisasi kapasitas Komando Kewilayahan, maka akan dapat membantu pemerintah daerah dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada penanggulangan bencana alamdi darat, dalam rangka keamanan dan ketertiban daerahnya, khususnya untuk Kodim 0502/JU yang bertanggungjawab di wilayah kota Jakarta Utara dan wilayah Ibukota NKRI.

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Territorial Units of the Army Command, especially 0502/JU Military District Command (Kodim) of 052/WK Military Resort Command, Jaya Military Area Command in implementing community development in North Jakarta to assist local government on natural disaster relieve management in the area of its responsibility and natural disaster relieve management in other area. By knowing its capabilities and weaknesses, adjustments on its role could be done in order to maximize its capacity, namely adjustment in order to increase its capabilities, strength and location of the units in the territory of their responsibility. It also meant to be well understood by all of the national components especially Territorial Command, on the role and program that need to be done by Territorial Command, Quick Reaction Force for Disaster Relieve, Central Government agencies in National Agency for Disaster Relieve and Local Agencies for disaster relieve from before the disaster hit, Emergency Relieve phase to post-disaster phase. This research conducted through qualitative research method, primary and secondary materials examined from literature, printed and electronic media and study data colleted through interviews. Interviews were conducted with representatives group of officers, non-commissioned officers, enlisted and civil servants in accordance with their tasks in Personnel and Materials table (DSPP) of 0502/JU Military District Command and their role in Quick Reaction Force for Disaster Relieve. Finally, we could conclude that the role of 0502/JU Military District Command need to be optimized. If the posture is not optimized then they will not be able to perform their tasks effectively, because they are part of Disaster Relieve Management Agency of Jakarta and North Jakarta City in order to give assistance on disaster relieve management. By enhancing the capacity of Territorial Units of the Indonesian National Army, they will be able to assist the local government optimally in utilizing the people in disaster relieve management to create security and order in the area of responsibility especially for 0502/JU Military District Command in the Capital City of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi peran Kowil, Penanggulangan bencana alam di darat, Optimizing the role of Territorial Command, Disaster Relieve on land