Dampak kebijakan konversi minyak tanah ke liqiufied petroleum gas (LPG) terhadap ketahanan keluarga :: Studi tentang masyarakat pengguna di Kecamatan Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor

SIRINGORINGO, Hotma Renta, Prof. Drs. Kasto, MA

2010 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji dampak kebijakan konversi minyak tanah ke LPG terhadap ketahanan keluarga masyarakat sebagai sasaran kebijakan di Kecamatan Jonggol. Kebijakan tersebut telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 104 Tahun 2007 tentang penyediaan, pendistribusian, dan penetapan harga Liquefied Petrolium Gas tabung 3 kg. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan komparatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara serta studi kepustakaan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 95 keluarga sebagai sasaran kebijakan, serta dengan memperhatikan karakteristik masyarakat yang terdiri atas jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pendapatan dan jenis pekerjaan di Jonggol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Korelasi Product Moment dan Kendall Tau, serta analisis perbandingan dengan Uji Paired Sample T Test. Dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan konversi minyak tanah ke LPG berjalan dengan baik (skor 79 %); (2) Ketahanan keluarga pada pemakaian minyak tanah (sebelum dilaksanakan konversi) cukup (skor 56%); (3) Ketahanan keluarga pada pemakaian LPG (setelah konversi dilaksanakan) cukup baik (skor 73 %); (4) Ketahanan keluarga pemakaian minyak tanah dan LPG berbeda secara nyata, di mana pemakaian LPG secara umum lebih berdampak positif terhadap ketahanan keluarga dibandingkan dengan pemakaian minyak tanah; (5) Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan konversi minyak tanah ke LPG belum sepenuhnya terlaksana sesuai tujuan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki pelaksanaan kebijakan dan untuk memperoleh tujuan kebijakan yang lebih optimal. Pelaksanaan Konversi Minyak Tanah ke LPG terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga di Kecamatan Jonggol berjalan lancar dan baik.

This research focussed at policy impact of kerosene conversion to LPG to resilience of public family as policy target in Jonggol District in Bogor. The policy has been specified by government through Peraturan Presiden Nomor 104 The year 2007 about supply, distribution, and pricing Liquefied Petrolium Gas tube 3 kg. This research is including quantitative research with comparative and descriptive design. Research operational applies survey through enquette and deepened with interview and bibliography study. Enquette given to public as research sample which amounts to 95 families as policy target. Public is selected in cluster sampling by specifying 7 District out of 10 Districts and by paying attention to public characteristic consisted of gender, education, earnings and work type in Jakarta Timur. As for correlation data analysis is done with Korelasi Kendall Tau and Product Moment and comparative analysis with Uji Paired Sample T Test. From inferential analysis that : 1) Execution of kerosene conversion to LPG can run with score 79 % from score expected; 2) Resilience of family at kerosene usage ( before executed [by] conversion) has score 56 % from score expected; 3) Resilience of family at usage LPG ( after conversion is executed) reachs score 73 % from score expected; 4) Resilience comparison of usage family of kerosene and LPG manifestly differs in, is meaning that usage of LPG in general affects positive of resilience bound of family compared to kerosene usage. Things required to is paid attention is that execution of policy of kerosene conversion to LPG has not fully is executed according to purpose, especially at policy division of supply package LPG, namely some of requiring publics has not got division package, meanwhile some publics that is unsatisfying requires gets division. In the case of usage of LPG though as a whole usage of LPG is more guarantyingly for improvement of resilience of family, but usage security and safety aspect of LPG still making constraint compared to kerosene usage. Therefore is required stages;steps to improve;repair execution of policy and obtain purpose of policy which more optimal.

Kata Kunci : Evaluasi kebijakan,Ketahanan keluarga,Pemakaian minyak tanah,Pemakaian LPG, Family resilience, kerosene usage, usage LPG.