Penyelesaian kasus kepailitan antara Sufardi Tanjaya melawan Agung Pramudito ditinjau dari UU No. 37/2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang :: Studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Tentang Pailit No. 53/Pailit/2006/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat

RUBIANTO, Arie, Prof. Dr. Nindyo Pramono, S.H., M.S

2010 | Tesis | S2 Magister Hukum

Penulis berusaha untuk mengetahui dan menelaah lebih lanjut bagaimanakah pengaruh terhadap seluruh harta debitur yang telah sah dinyatakan setelah dikeluarkannya putusan pailit oleh pengadilan niaga. Penulis berusaha mengetahui bentuk upaya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak debitur pailit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan sesuai dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dalam penelitian ini pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif, artinya data dan informasi yang diperoleh dikualifikasi berdasarkan kualitasnya dan disusun secara sistematis dalam penulisan penelitian. Dan cara pengkajian dilakukan dengan metode berfikir deduktif, yaitu menarik kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang bersifat umum terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi. Setelah dikeluarkannya keputusan dari Pengadilan Niaga, maka secara hukum debitur sudah tidak berwenang terhadap harta yang dimiliki sebelumnya sehingga harta debitur dikuasai oleh kurator untuk di distribusikan kepada seluruh kreditur yang mempunyai perikatan utang piutang dengan pihak debitur, secara adil dan merata. Perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur sebagai pihak terpailit, yaitu dengan mengajukan permohonan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang, upaya hukum kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia dan peninjauan kembali kepada Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Apabila terdapat pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh kurator, dalam tugasnya melakukan pemberesan harta pailit dan akibat perbuatannya tersebut menimbulkan kerugian bagi debitur, maka debitur dapat melakukan gugatan secara perdata ke Pengadilan Negeri sebagai bentuk perlindungan secara hukum untuk mempertahankan haknya.

The writer tried to know and studied further how the influence on all of the debtor's wealth that has legal was stated after the issuing of the decision pailit by the trade court. The writer tried to know the form of protection efforts towards the debtor's rights pailit. The method that was used in this research used the juridical method normative. The problem approach that was used in accordance with the normative method of the legal research, in this research the legislation approach (statute approach) and the analytical approach (analytical approach). Therefore, this research was carried out qualitatively, meaning that the data and information that were received was based on his quality and was compiled systematically in the writing of the research. And the investigation method was carried out with the method of thinking deductive, that is attracting the conclusion from the problem that was general towards the problem that was dealt with. After the issuing of the decision from the Niaga Court, then legally the debitor has been did not have authority towards the wealth that was owned beforehand so as the debtor's wealth was controlled by the curator to in distributed to all creditur that had the debt with the debtor's side, justly and evenly. The protection of the law for the debtor as the side, that is by lodging the postponement request of the obligation of debt payment, efforts of the supreme court appeal law to the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court and the review to the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court. If being gotten by the violation that was carried out by the curator, in his task of carrying out the wealth resolution pailit and as a result of his action caused the loss for the debtor, then the debtor could do the lawsuit in a perdata manner to the District Court as the form of the protection legally to maintain his right

Kata Kunci : Debitur,Kreditur,Kepailitan,Debitor, Creditur, the bankruptcy