Peran nyeri, regulasi emosi, dan dukungan sosial keluarga terahdap kualitas hidup penyintas SCI korban gempa bumi Bantul 27 Mei 2006
FITRI, Ahyani Radhiani, Dr. Sofia Retnowati
2010 | Tesis | S2 Magister Sains PsikologiTujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran nyeri, regulasi emosi, dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup penyintas SCI (spinal cord injury). Adapun hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah: Ada hubungan antara nyeri, regulasi emosi, dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup penyintas SCI Metode penelitian: pene litian dilaksanakan dengan subjek penelitian adalah individu penyintas SCI korban gempa bumi Bantul, 27 Mei 2006 yang sedang menjalani pendidikan di Pusat Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Cacat di Pundong, Bantul, atau individu yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Bantul. Sebanyak 57 subjek melengkapi alat ukur penelitian (Skala Nyeri, Regulasi Emosi, Dukungan Sosial Keluarga, dan Kualitas Hidup) dari tanggal 4 November–3 Desember 2009. Setelah data kuantitatif terkumpul, wawancara dilakukan di Pusat Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Cacat di Pundong, Bantul, pada tanggal 3 Desember 2009 terhadap tiga subjek untuk melengkapi data yang sudah terkumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara nyeri, regulasi emosi, dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI (r = 0,396; F = 3,282 ; p = 0,028; p < 0,05; signifikan) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 15,7 %. Hasil analisis korelasi parsial menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nyeri dan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI ( r = - 0, 066; p = 0, 626; p < 0,05; tidak signifikan). Kedua, terdapat hubungan positif antara regulasi emosi dan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI ( r =0,263; p = 0,048; p < 0,05; signifikan). Ketiga, terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI (r = 0,275; p = 0, 038; p < 0,05; signifikan). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nyeri, regulasi emosi, dan dukungan sosial keluarga secara bersama – sama dengan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nyeri dan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi dan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dan kualitas hidup penyintas SCI.
The aim of this research is to analyze the role of pain, emotion regulation and the family social support toward the quality of life of SCI survivors. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a significant relationship between the pain, the emotion regulation and the family social support toward the quality of life of the SCI survivor. Research Methodology: The research is conducted among individuals who were diagnosed with SCI as a result of 27 May 2006 Bantul Earthquake who were trained in The Centered Disability Rehabilitation in Pundong, Bantul and SCI who live in the area of Bantul. There are 57 subjects who completed the research tools (pain, emotion regulation, family social support and quality of life scale) started from November 4th–December 3rd 2009. The interview is held in Disability Rehabilitation Center in Pundong on December 3rd 2009 toward 3 subjects in order to complete the collected quantitative data. The research shows that there is a significant relation among pain, emotion regulation and family social support toward the quality of life of SCI survivor (r = 0,396; F = 3,282; p = 0,028; p < 0,05; significant) with the effective contribution of 15,7 %. The result of partial correlation analysis shows several facts. First, there is not significant relation between pain and SCI survivor’s quality of life. (r = - 0, 066; p = 0,626; p > 0,05; not significant ). Second, there is a positive relation between emotion regulation and SCI survivor’s quality of life (r = 0,263; p = 0,048; p < 0,05, significant). Third, there is a positive relation between family social support and SCI survivor’s quality of life (r = 0,275; p = 0,038; p < 0,05; significant). Conclusion: There is a significant relation among pain, emotion regulation and family social support together toward the SCI survivor‘s quality of life. There is not significant relation between pain and SCI survivor’s quality of life. There is significant relation between emotion regulation and SCI survivor’s quality of life. There is significant relation between family social support and SCI survivor’s quality of life.
Kata Kunci : kualitas hidup, nyeri, regulasi emosi, dukungan sosial keluarga, penyintas SCI, quality of life, pain, emotion regulation, family social support, SCI survivor
