Analisis kelembagaan kelompok tani hutan di wilayah Kabupaten Gunungkidul

JOEWONO, Bambang Hendro, Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Sahid Susanto

2009 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kehutanan

Kelompok tani hutan sebagai pengelola kawasan hutan yang menggarap lahan secara langsung, telah berumur lebih dari 5 tahun. Fungsi dan peran kelompok tani hutan sangat menentukan keberhasilan upaya reboisasi kembali atas kawasan-kawasan hutan negara tersebut Tulisan ini menguraikan kondisi kelembagaan kelompok tani hutan di kawasan hutan negara Kabupaten Gunungkidul pada tahun 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan kelompok tani hutan secara umum belum dapat berfungsi dan berperan untuk meningkatkan kesejhateran anggotanya. Di sisi lain, keberadaan kelompok tani hutan belum dipandang sebagai kebutuhan oleh para petani anggotanya Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah struktur organisasi kelompok masih sangat sederhana dan belum berfungsi optimal. Administrasi kelompok belum tertata, dan sumberdaya (baik manusia/anggota maupun modal)yang dimiliki kelompok sangat terbatas. Pembagian peran dan tugas pengurus lebih didominasi oleh Ketua kelompok (yang umumnya juga pemuka masyarakat setempat). Reorganisasi juga belum berjalan. Sedangkan Aturan-aturan internal yang dibuat oleh anggota belum sepenuhnya dipatuhi anggota. Mekasnisme rewar dan dpunishment bagi anggota belum diterapkan. Aturan internal yang ada belum mengarah kepada aturan-aturan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan bersama.

Forest Farmers Group intheregion Gunungkidul District is working on the farmlandin state forests Gunungkidul District. Members of farmers'groups are community-based forest as pesanggem forest land tenants of Forestry and Plantations Province of DIY. Patterns of land management is done by inter cropping patterns, with the mainplant teakcrops and seasonal crops. The study was conducted to determine the in stitutional conditions of the for estfarmer groups in the region such Gunungkidul District. The study focused on forest farmer group manager of state forests has been proposed as an area of forest allocated by Regent Gunungkidul to the Ministry Forestry in the year 1999. There sults showed that the Forest Farmers Groupin the region generally have Gunungkidul District minimum age of 5(five)years. Farmer groups formed as a media togather and exchange ide as between members, members with other farmers'groups and members with out siders(forestry extension, traders and or other apparatus). Community Forest Farmers Group commonlyknownasa farmers'group KTHKm which significantly HKm land has been managed since the publication of Ministof Forestry Decree No.622/1995. They manage the state forest land by intercropping systems(planting seasonal crops between main crop). HKm permitfiling by the public management of officially been made through the Forest ryand Plantation Gunungkidul District and has received temporary permission for 5 years whilestill managing HKm permit for 35 years is still waiting for fur thera ssessment. Condition institutional forest farmer groups in general are weakand need further assistance. This was shown by the lack of dependence on group members, on the otherhand a group effort for the welfare of farmers through cooperativeef forts that there has not been evident.

Kata Kunci : Kelompok tani hutan,Kabupaten Gunungkidul