Pengaruh pelatihan mindfulness terhadap peningkatan empati perawat

SALEH, Umniyah, Dr. Tina Afiatin, M.Si., Psi

2008 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Empati merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting dan harus dikuasai dalam hubungan interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Meskipun telah dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan empati, kenyataannya masih banyak keluhan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan mindfulness terhadap peningkatan empati perawat. Desain penelitian adalah randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan skala empati, observasi, wawancara dan sharing. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif pada post-test menunjukkan rerata skor empati kelompok eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Anava 1 jalur menunjukkan ada perbedaan skor empati yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran sesudah perlakuan (post-test) dengan F = 20,724 dan p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan mindfulness dapat meningkatkan empati perawat.

Empathy is considered as a basic component of all helpfull relationship and being crucial to the development of the interpersonal relationship in clinical nursing. In recent times, there are many complain about the quality of care in primary care (hospital) and there is unsatisfaction in relationship between a patient and a healthcare professional (nurse). This research aimed to recognize the effect of mindfulness training to enhance the empathy level of healthcare professional (nurse). Design of this research is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The instrument of measurement in this research was emphatic scale, observation, interview and sharing. The result of one way anova indicated that there was significant differences of empathy score in post-test measurement between experimental group and control group, which F = 20,724; p = 0,001 (p <0,05). It means that mindfulness training was effective for enhancing the empathy level of healthcare professional (nurse).

Kata Kunci : Mindfulness,empati perawat,empathy,mindfulness,healthcare professional (nurse)