Gambaran persepsi dan kemauan suami dalam menerapkan suami siaga di Kecamatan Bukit Bestari Kota Tanjungpinang

YUSMA, Ellya, dr. R. Detty Siti Nurdiati, MPH. PhD. SpOG

2008 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia merupakan salah satu yang buruk di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan tetapi hasil belum sesuai harapan. Upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan pencegahan kematian sangat ditentukan oleh peran aktif keluarga. Dalam hal ini pengembangan peran suami telah menjadi perhatian dan dikembangkan menjadi program Suami Siaga. Implemantasi konsep Suami Siaga dipengaruhi berbagai faktor diantaranya karakteristik, persepsi dan kemauan suami. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi suami tentang besarnya ancaman kesehatan istri, dan kemauan suami menjaga kesehatan istri saat kehamilan, bersalin dan pascapersalinan serta tindakan dalam mengimplementasikan Suami Siaga di Kecamatan Bukit Bestari Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan dan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Bukit Bestari. Penentuan subjek penelitian dengan cara simple random sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis univariat. Analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan koding, selanjutnya memberikan interprestasi terhadap jawaban responden, kemudian menyajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi suami tentang besarnya ancaman kesehatan istri saat hamil, melahirkan sampai dengan pascapersalinan akan berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan Suami Siaga, persepsi suami baik ketika mengetahui bahwa ada ancaman kesehatan istri pada saat hamil, bersalin sampai dengan pascapersalinan sehingga suami lebih melindungi istri dari bahaya tersebut yang dalam hal ini tercermin sebagai tindakan Suami Siaga. Permasalahan kesehatan ibu saat kehamilan, bersalin dan pascapersalinan bukan semata-mata urusan ibu, tapi menjadi bagian dari urusan suami. Suami mempunyai kemauan yang baik untuk menghindari segala kemungkinan yang terjadi saat hamil, bersalin dan pascapersalinan sehingga mendorong suami menjadi Suami Siaga. Suami sudah mengimplementasikan tindakan dalam menjaga kesehatan istri saat hamil, bersalin dan pascapersalinan yang sesuai dengan ketentuan Suami Siaga

Background: Maternal and perinatal health in Indonesia is one of the worst in South East Asia. Various efforts have been done and showed that the result was not as it was expected. The improvement effort of maternal’s health and mortality prevention was greatly determined by the active role of family. The development of husband’s role was considered and developed into Suami Siaga program. The implementation of Suami Siaga concept was influenced by various factors such as characteristics, perception and husband’s willingness. Objective: This research was aimed to find out the description of husband’s perception toward the threats of wife’s health and husband’s willingness in looking after the wifes during pregnancy, delivery and post delivery as well as action in implementing Suami Siaga in the sub district of Bukit Bestari TanjungPinang municipality. Method: This was an descriptive research that used quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research was located in the sub district of Bukit Bestari. The research subject was determined by simple random sampling and the data was collected by using questionnaire and indepth interview. In addition, data analysis was conducted with coding which interpreted respondent’s answer and presented in narration form. Result: The research result showed that husband’s perception on the threats of wife’s health during pregnancy, delivery, and post delivery influenced the realization of Suami Siaga, the husband’s perception when knowing there were threats of wife’s health during pregnancy, delivery and post delivery made the husband protect their wifes from the threats that was reflected in the actions of Suami Siaga. Maternal health problems during pregnancy, delivery, and post delivery were not just wife’s things, but also husband’s things. Husbands that had a good willingness in preventing all of the worse possibilities during pregnancy, delivery, and post delivery forced the husbands to implement Suami Siaga. The husbands had implemented all of the actions in looking after their wife’s health during pregnancy, delivery, and post delivery according to Suami Siaga guidances.

Kata Kunci : Karakteristik,Persepsi,Kemauan suami dan Suami Siaga, characteristics, perception, husband’s willingness and Suami Siaga