Disparitas pertumbuhan ekonomi antar kecamatan di Kota Pagar Alam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2001-2006

HARYONO, Drs. A. Budi Purnomo Br, M.A

2008 | Tesis | S2 Magister Ekonomika Pembangunan

Penelitian disparitas pertumbuhan ekonomi antarkecamatan dilakukan di Kota Pagar Alam Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengidentifikasi pola dan struktur pertumbuhan ekonomi antarkecamatan di Kota Pagar Alam. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data PDRB per kapita dan data jumlah penduduk masing-masing kecamatan dan Kota Pagar Alam selama enam tahun, mulai dari 2001-2006. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks Williamson, Indeks Entropi Theil dan Tipologi Klassen. Hasil analisis tipologi Klassen: Kecamatan Pagar Alam Selatan termasuk kecamatan maju dan cepat tumbuh, Kecamatan Pagar Alam Utara termasuk kecamatan berkembang cepat, Kecamatan Dempo Selatan dan Dempo Utara termasuk kecamatan maju tapi tertekan dan Kecamatan Dempo Tenggah termasuk kecamatan relatif tertinggal. Dengan pendekatan alat analisis Indeks Williamson dan Indeks Entropi Theil, diperoleh bahwa terdapat ketimpangan PDRB per kapita antar kecamatan di Kota Pagar Alam yaitu rata-rata 0,5109 untuk Indeks Williamson dan 0,0473 untuk Indeks Entropi Theil. Selama periode penelitian disparitas tersebut ada kecenderungan meningkat. Hipotesis Kuznet terbukti berlaku di Kota Pagar Alam. Terjadi korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara Indeks Williamson dan Indeks Entropi Theil dengan pertumbuhan PDRB.

The research on the disparity of the economic growth among sub-districts was conducted in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera Province. The research aims at analyzing the economic growth and identifying the pattern and structure of the economic growth among the sub-districts in Pagar Alam City. The data employed in the research are the secondary data, that is the data of the Gross Regional Domestic Income per capita and the data of the total population in each subdistrict and in Pagar Alam City during six years, starting from 2001 - 2006. The analysis instruments adopted in the research are the Williamson Index, Entropi Theil Index, and Klassen Tipology. The analysis result using Klassen Typology indicates that the sub-district of South Pagar Alam is considered as the advanced and fast-growing one, the sub-district of North Pagar Alam is also considered as the fast growing one, the sub-district of South Dempo and North Dempo are considered as the advanced ones though quite oppressed as they are facing a lot of hindrances, and the sub-district of Central Dempo is considered as relatively left behind. With the analysis using Williamson Index and Entropi Theil Index, the result indicates that the re is disparity on the Gross Regional Domestic Income per capita among the sub-districts in Pagar Alam City, that is on the average 0.5109 based on the analysis using Williamson Index and 0.0473 based on the analysis using Entropi Theil Index. The disparity tends to be increasing during the research period. On the other hand, the Kuznet hypothesis seems to be prevailing in Pagar Alam City. The research also indicates that there is positive and significant correlation between Williamson Index and Entropi Theil Index with the growth of the Gross Regional Domestic Income

Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan ekonomi,Disparitas,Williamson,Entropi Theil, Williamson, Economic Growth, Disparity