Evaluasi implementasi program marine and coastal resources management (MCRM) di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara

SAKUNAB, Maria Yosefina Gratia, Prof. Ir. A. Djunaedi, MUP., Ph.D

2008 | Tesis | S2 MPKD

Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara merupakan salah satu di Kabupaten Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang menjadi lokasi implementasi program pengembangan kawasan laut dan pesisir melalui program marine and coastal resources management (MCRM) untuk kurun waktu lima tahun (2002-2006). Dalam tenggang waktu tersebut, telah dilaksanakan 4 (empat) komponen kegiatan pokok masing-masing: (1) perencanaan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut (2) pengolahan data dan informasi tata ruang (3) mengkaji perundangundangan dan penegakan hukum/peraturan sekitar kelautan serta (4) penngembangan skema pengelolaan sumberdaya alam skala kecil. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengevaluasi efektivitas program MCRMP yang telah dilaksanakan di Pantai Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara; (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi program MCRMP di Pantai Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan alur pemikiran deduktif. Metode penelitian dalam studi ini didasarkan pada pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) implementasi program MCRMP yang telah dilaksanakan di Pantai Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara menunjukkan bahwa program MCRMP sangat bermanfaat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat pesisir di Pantai Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. (2) program MCRMP Pantai Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara telah dilaksanakan secara efektif.

Northern Central-Timor Regency is one of Regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province selected as the location program for marine and coastal resources management (MCRM) program for five years (2002-2006). The program consist of 4 (four) basic activities such as (1) planning and management of resource of marine and coastal area (2) data processing and planning (3) straightening of legal and institututional framework about ocean and coastal area (4) developing scheme of experienced small scale resource management. The objectives of this research are (1) evaluating the effectiveness the MCRMP program which have been executed in coast of Northern Central-Timor Regency;(2) identifying factors influencing the MCRMP program in coast of Northern Central-Timor Regency. The research used deductive approach. The research method used in this study was descriptive qualitative approach. This reseach found several important findings as follow: (1) The MCRMP very useful to be powered of coastal area society in coast of Northern Central- Timor Regency. (2) The effectiveness of MCRMP program which have been executed in coast of Northern Central-Timor Regency have been executed effectively.

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas,Program,Laut dan pesisir,Timor Tengah Utara, effectiveness, evaluation, program, marine and coastal management