Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Usahatani Padi Semi Organik Terhadap Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja, Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Di Kabupaten Sragen

NURCAHYANI, Wahid, Prof. Dr. Ir. Masyhuri

2008 | Tesis | S2 Ekonomi Pertanian

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui : 1) Perbedaan penggunaan tenaga kerja antara usahatan padi semi organik dan non organik, 2) perbedaan produksi dan pendapatan antara usahatani padi semi organik dan non organik, 3) Faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi semi organik dan non organik, 4) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani padi semi organik dan non organik, 5) Efisiensi usahatani padi semi organik dan non organik. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Gringging kecamatan Sambungmacan kabupaten Sragen dengan jumlah sampel 60 petani yaitu 30 petani padi semi organik dan 30 petani padi non organik, penentuan dilakukan secara acak menggunakan koisioner. Analisis data menggunakan factor share dan regresi berganda menggunakan metode cobb-douglas.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan tenaga kerja lebih tinggi pada usahatani padi non organik 2,34% dari penggunaan tenaga kerja usahatani padi semi organik per hektar. Pada tingkat produksi usahatani padi non organik lebih tinggi 991 kg/ha dan pada tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi semi organik lebih tinggi Rp. 4581053,20 rata-rata/ha. Pada produksi usahatani padi semi organik dipengaruhi faktor jumlah urea dan luas lahan dengan produksi tertinggi pada musim tanam ketiga tahun 2006, pada produksi padi non organik dipengaruhi oleh jumlah urea dan jumlah pupuk kandang dengan produksi tertinggi pada musim tanam ketiga tahun 2006. Pendapatan petani dipengaruhi harga urea, harga pupuk kandang, sewa tenaga kerja dan luas lahan. Namun pada pendapatan semi organik dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan saja dengan produksi tertinggi pada muaim tanam ke satu 2007. Sedangkan effisiensi belum tercapai di kedua ushatani padi semi organik dan non organik, walaupun telah effisien pada usahatani padi non organik pada penggunaan faktor input urea.

The present research aims to observe: 1) Difference of using the labor force between the farmer bussiness of semi organic and non organic rice plant 2) Difference of production and income between the farmer bussiness of semi organic and non organic rice plant, 3) Factors that influence the production of semi organic and non organic rice plant , 4) Factors that influence the farmer income of semi organic and non organic rice plant, 5) Efficiency of the farmer bussiness of semi organic and non organic rice plant. The research was done at Gringging Village, Subsdistrict of Sambungmacan, Sragen Regency with total sample 60 farmers that is 30 farmers of semi organic rice plant and 30 farmers non organic rice plant; sampling was taken in random using questionaire. Data analysis using factor share and multiple regression using cobb-douglas method. The result show that the use level of labor force was higher on the farmer bussines of semi organic rice plant 2,34% from using labor force of the farmer bussiness of semi organic rice plant per hectar. At the production level the farmer bussiness of non organic rice plant was higher 991 kg/ha and at the income level of the farmer bussiness of semi organic rice plant was higher in averages Rp. 4581053,20/ha. At the production of the farmer bussiness of semi organic rice plant was influenced by total urea factor and wide of land with the highest production at the third planting season in 2006, at production non organic rice plant was influenced by total urea and total compost with the highest production at the third planting season in 2006. The income farmer was influenced by urea price, compost price, hire of labor force and wide of land. But at the semi organic income was influenced by wide of land with the highest production at the first planting season in 2007. While efficiency have not reached in both of the farmer bussiness of semi organic and non organic rice plant, although have efficient at the farmer bussiness of non organic rice plant on using urea input factor.

Kata Kunci : Tenaga kerja, Produksi, Pendapatan, Efisiensi, The use of Labor Force, Production, Income and Efficiency