Penjeratan banteng (Bos javanicus, d' Alton 1823) di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Banyuwangi Jawa Timur

DAMAYANTI, Ery Ratna, Dr. Satyawan Pudyatmoko, M.Sc

2008 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kehutanan

Gerakan Nasional Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (GN-RHL) merupakan upaya percepatan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan yang telah terdegradasi dengan fokus pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) perioritas yang rawan bencana dengan peran serta semua pihak melalui mobilisasi sumber daya. Hutan konservasi yang ada di Propinsi Sumatera Barat juga mengalami degradasi dan perlu direhabilitasi. Pada tahun 2004 hutan konservasi ini telah direhabilitasi melalui Program GN-RHL dengan melewati berbagai persoalan dan hambatan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut diatas, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang Evaluasi Efektivitas Implementasi Program GN-RHL di Hutan Konservasi Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: i) mempelajari dan mengetahui proses perencanaan serta pelaksanaan program GN-RHL, ii) mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program GN-RHL, iii) memberikan alternatif rekomendasi dalam perencanaan rehabilitasi hutan konservasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey di lokasi penanaman dan penyebaran kuisioner kepada masyarakat sekitar lokasi penaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada tiga lokasi sasaran Program GN-RHL di hutan konservasi diperoleh hasil: i) rencana rehabilitasi hutan konservasi disusun oleh Balai KSDA Sumatera Barat dan dibantu masyarakat dalam mencari lokasi penanaman, ii) setelah tiga tahun selesai penanaman, persentase tumbuh tanaman rata-rata sebesar 60,59%, tinggi rata-rata tanaman 153 cm. dan diameter rata-rata batang sebesar 1,57 cm, iii) pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif kelompok kerja/kelompok tani menunjukan respon positif yang ditandai dengan tingginya tingkat keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam bekerja yaitu 90,375. Guna tercapainya tujuan program rehabilitasi hutan konservasi dan kemandirian masyarakat perlu ada program yang berkelanjutan.

The National Movement for Forest and Land Rehabilitation (NM-FLR) is an effort towards the rehabilitation of degraded forest and land by focusing on the river basins that are susceptible to disaster with the participation of all parties by resource mobilization. The conservation forest located in West Sumatera is undergoing degradation and therefore is in need of rehabilitation. In the early 2004 the conservation was rehabilitated through the NM-FLR program, going through various difficulties and obstacles. Taking these facts into consideration, a study to evaluate the effectiveness of NM-FLR program implementation in West Sumatera Conservation Forest is necessary. The objectives of this study are: i) to find out and understand the planning and implementation of NM-FLR program, ii) to evaluate the implementation of NMFLR program, iii) to provide recommendations in the plan to rehabilitate the conservation forest. The methods used are survey, in the planting site, and questionnaire, distributed to the residents around the planting site. Result in the three target locations of NM-FLR program within the conservation forest indicates that: i) the conservation forest rehabilitation plan was laid out by the Bureau for Natural Resources Conservation of West Sumatera with some assistance from local people in locating planting sites; ii) three years after the planting, the plants’ growth percentage is 60.59% on average, their height is 153 cm on average, and their stem’s diameter is 1.57 cm on average; iii) community empowerment by promoting active participation of work groups shows positive respond as indicated by high level (90.37%) of people’s participation in working. Sustainable programs are necessary to achieve the goals of conservation forest rehabilitation program and to give shape to a self-supporting community.

Kata Kunci : Banteng,penjeratan,Perburuan liar,Kebijakan dan perlindungan banteng, Conservation Forest, Rehabilitation, Evaluation