Evaluasi pencapaian program pengembangan sapi potong pola gaduhan di Kabupaten Mamuju

NAZLAH, Endang Sulastri, S.Pt., MA., Ph.D

2008 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Peternakan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pencapaian program pengembangan sapi potong pola gaduhan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu pengembalian ternak sapi potong bantuan pola gaduhan pada pelaksanaan program pengembangan sapi potong rakyat di Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan September sampai bulan Oktober 2007. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 240 peternak penerima bantuan sapi potong pola gaduhan di enam unit lokasi penyebaran yang diperoleh dengan metode quota- convenience sampling dan stratified-proportionate random sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pencapaian program pengembangan sapi potong pola gaduhan adalah analisis deskriptif dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu pengembalian digunakan stepwise regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan pencapaian program masih rendah (16,16%), untuk peningkatan jumlah populasi ternak sapi bantuan target sebanyak 12.000 ekor hanya tercapai 2.441 ekor (20,34%), jumlah ternak yang diangsur target sebanyak 9.000 ekor pencapaian 1.149 ekor (12,80%), jumlah penggaduh yang lunas target sebanyak 1.200 peternak pencapaian 173 peternak (14,42%) dengan waktu pelunasan rata-rata 8,07 tahun dan jumlah penggaduh baru target sebanyak 2.400 peternak pencapaian 411 peternak (17,13%). Hasil analisis stepwise regression di peroleh koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,936 (P<0,01), hal ini berarti bahwa sebesar 93,60% variabel dependen (waktu pengembalian sapi potong) dapat ditentukan oleh variabel-variabel independen (Pengalaman beternak, alokasi waktu dan jarak beranak), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,4% ditentukan oleh variabel- variabel diluar model.

The purposes of the research were to analyze the level of achievement on beef cattle development program in Mamuju Regency and to determine the factors influencing the time of settle up the cattle on the program. The research was conducted in September to October 2007. Two hundred forty beef cattle farmers as respondents were selected from six areas of distribution by quota-convenience sampling and stratified-proportionate random sampling method. The data were statistically analyzed by descriptive analysis to analyze the achievement of the program, and Stepwise regression analysis to determine the factors influencing the time of settle up the cattle on the program. The results showed that the achievement level of the program was low (16.16%). The population target of the program was 12,000 beef cattle but it could be achieved only 2,441 beef cattle (20.34%), the total number of beef cattle that settled up targeted was 9,000 beef cattle, but it could be achieved only 1,149 beef cattle (12.80%), the target of farmers who paid were 1,200 farmers but it could be achieved only 173 farmers (14.42%) with time of settle up average was 8.07 years. Number of new farmers on target were 2,400 farmers, but it could be achieved only 411 farmers (17.13%). Stepwise regression analysis showed that determinant coefficient (R2) of model was 0.936 (P<0.01), it meant that 93.60% variance of dependent variable (time of settle up the cattle) was determined by independent variables (farming cattle experience, time allocation, and calving interval), while the rest (6.4%) was determined by variables beyond the model.

Kata Kunci : Sapi potong,Sapi,Gaduhan,Evaluasi pencapaian program,Achievement evaluation, Beef cattle