Depresi penderita kanker payudara ditinjau dari lima faktor kepribadian dan dukungan sosial

SARI, Winda Tanjung, Sugiyanto, Ph.D

2008 | Tesis | S2 Sain Psikologi

Prevalensi kanker payudara cenderung meningkat dan hal ini menyebabkan stres atau depresi berat pada penderitanya, karena penyakit kanker merupakan penyakit peringkat teratas yang menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran lima faktor kepribadian dan dukungan sosial terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode skala. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang penderita kanker payudara yang sedang menjalankan rawat inap atau rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Ahmad Pekanbaru Riau. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peran signifikan lima faktor kepribadian dan dukungan sosial terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara dengan nilai F = 2,354, R2 = 0,210, dan p = 0,043. Tidak terdapat peran ketidakstabilan emosi terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara dengan beta = 0,124, t = 0,789, dan p = 0,433. Terdapat peran negatif dan signifikan ekstrover terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara dengan beta = -0,356, t = -2,492, dan p = 0,016. Tidak terdapat peran persetujuan terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara dengan beta = 0,207, t = 1,375, dan p = 0,175. Tidak terdapat peran kehatian-hatian terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara dengan beta = 0,093, t = 0,654, dan p = 0,516. Tidak terdapat peran keterbukaan pengalaman terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara dengan beta = -0,292, t = -1,804, dan p = 0,077. Tidak terdapat peran dukungan sosial terhadap depresi penderita kanker payudara dengan beta = 0,052, t = -0,357, dan p = 0,722.

Prevalence of breast cancer tends to increase and this ma tter caused stress or high depression to its sufferer, because cancer is the highest rank disease causing the death. This research was aimed to find out relationship between social support and five personality factors with depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer. Data collecting was done by using scale method. Respondens in this research was 60 breast cancer sufferers that has been enduring hospitalization or out patients at Arifin Ahmad Regional Public Hospital, Pekanbaru, Riau. We used double regression analysis technique. This research result indicated there was significant relation between five personality factors and social support with depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer that had value F = 2,354, R2 = 0,210, and p = 0,043. The re was nirsignificant between neuroticism and depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer with beta = 0,124, t = 0,789, and p = 0,433. There was a negative and significant relation between extrovert and depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer wif beta = -0, 356, t = -2, 492, and p = 0,016. There was nirsignificant between agreeablesness and depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer with beta = 0,207, t = 1, 357, and p = 0, 175. There was nirsignificant between consientiousness and depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer with beta = 0,093, t = 0,654, and p = 0,516. There was nirsignificant between openness to experiences and depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer with beta = -0,292, t = -1,804, and p = 0,077. There nirsignificant relation between social support and depression experienced by a breast cancer sufferer with beta = 0,052, t = -0,357, and p = 0,722.

Kata Kunci : Depresi,Faktor kepribadian,Kanker payudara,Depression, social support, five personality factors.