Analisis Estimasi Usaha dan Biaya Proyek Pengembangan Software E-Goverment di Indonesia

ASMORO, Anung, Dr. Ir. Lukito Edi Nugroho, M.Sc

2008 | Tesis | S2 Teknologi Informasi

Dalam proyek software, kegiatan estimasi usaha dan biaya adalah kegiatan yang sulit, karena banyaknya ketidakpastian dan sifat software yang abstrak dan kompleks. Penelitian tentang estimasi biaya dan usaha proyek software telah dilakukan lebih dari 30 tahun, sehingga sudah banyak metode dan model estimasi yang sudah diteliti. Metode dan model estimasi yang pernah diteliti kebanyakan untuk proyek pengembangan software secara umum dan bisnis, yang belum tentu akurat untuk proyek pengembangan software egovernment di Indonesia. Dalam implementasi e-government, pengalokasian anggaran untuk pengembangan software yang berkualitas, sesuai dengan proses bisnis, handal, dan sekaligus mudah digunakan, perlu dilakukan sejak menyusun rancangan anggaran. Banyaknya ketidakpastian, sifat software yang abstrak, tidak tersedianya dokumentasi dari proyek di masa lalu dan tidak adanya SDM yang ahli melakukan estimasi, mengakibatkan penyusunan rancangan anggaran pengembangan software e-government tidak mudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian estimasi yang khusus ditujukan untuk estimasi proyek software e-government di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian dilakukan analisis estimasi usaha dan biaya proyek pengembangan software e-government untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi metode dan model estimasi biaya dan usaha yang bisa menjadi referensi untuk melakukan estimasi proyek pengembangan software e-government di Indonesia.. Aplikasi website pemda, e-public services, dan sistem informasi absensi pegawai (SIAP) digunakan sebagai sampel aplikasi. Walaupun berguna untuk membantu akurasi pengalokasian anggaran, waktu dan sumberdaya yang dibutuhkan proyek, namun untuk keberhasilan proyek, proses estimasi harus terus dilakukan secara bertahap seiring dengan tahapan proyek pengembangan software.

In software development project, effort and cost estimation is a difficult activity. It is caused by the number of uncertainty and nature of software which abstraction and complexity. Research about software-project’s effort and cost estimation has being conducted for more than 30 years, so that have a lot of methods and models proposed for the estimation. Mostly, methods and models which have been proposed for the development of software project are in general and business purposes, what not yet accurate of course for the development project of software e-government in Indonesia. In e-government development, matured planning needed to yield the software development which with quality, according to business process, reliable, and easy to used, require to be conducted since compiling budget. To the number of uncertainty, nature of software which abstraction, no availability of documentation from project in the past, and inexistence of human resource which expert conduct the estimation, resulting compilation of device of budget of software development of e-government do not easy to conducted. This research represents the special estimation research addressed to estimate the e-government software project in Indonesia. The research was conducted by an estimate analysis of the effort and cost of development of software project e-government to yield methods and models estimation recommendation which can become the reference to conduct the estimation of development of software project e-government in Indonesia. Application of local government Website, e-public services, and information system of officer absence ( SIAP) used as samples. The estimation research is estimation in early phase of software development project. Although good for assisting accusation of budget allocation, time and resources required by a project, but for the efficacy of project, process the estimation, and have to be conducted systematically along with steps of development software project.

Kata Kunci : Software E,Goverment,Alokasi Usaha dan Biaya,Anggaran,Keyword: software development, software project development, e-government, effort and cost estimation of development project software.