Analisis isi situs Web tanggap bencana alam gempa bumi D.I. Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah

PITOYO, Achmad Zani, Prof.dr. Hari Kusnanto, DrPH

2007 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Epidemiologi Lapanga

Latar Belakang: Situs web yang diluncurkan berbagai tingkatan dan jenis lembaga pengelola bencana gempa bumi D.I. Yogyakarta, 26 Mei 2006 lalu dengan berbagai muatan isi dan fasilitas bagi pengunjung memegang peran pada semua tahapan pengelolaan bencana saling mengalirkan data dan informasi diantara pihak-pihak berkepentingan. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik isi dan tampilan fasilitas situs-situs tersebut serta mengetahui karakteristik situs berdasarkan jenis lembaga pemiliknya. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, analisis isi terhadap 6 situs web yang dipilih secara purposive, dengan sampling frame digunakan hasil pencarian mesin pencari Google! kombinasi penelusuran manual hiperlink. Hasil: Tema mitigasi muncul terutama pada situs internasional, tema response/relief muncul terutama pada situs domestik baik LSM maupun pemerintahan, muatan informasi umum ditemukan baik pada situs nasional maupun internasional dibawah kategori berita dan peta. Aspek navigasional tersedia berupa taut homepage per halaman, titel per isi halaman, dan search box. Karakteristik situs milik lembaga internasional berkaitan dengan makna-makna: simpel, mitigasi, informasi dasar, koordinasi pembuat kebijakan. Sedangkan situs milik LSM dan situs milik pemerintahan menunjukkan ciri respons, akomodasi interaktif, akomodatif terhadap pengguna lapangan, dan penggalangan dana. Kesimpulan: Pada situs-situs yang diteliti tema-tema tahapan pengelolaan bencana dan kategori umum saling dilengkapi oleh berbagai tingkatan situs. Informasi pengelolaan bencana komprehensif dibangun oleh beberapa situs web, tidak oleh satu situs web tunggal. Kata Kunci: bencana; pengelolaan bencana; situs web tanggap bencana; situs web pengelolaan bencana;gempa bumi Yogyakarta; gempa bumi; analisis isi; analisis isi situs web; bencana alam; sistem informasi bencana.

Background: Web sites established by various types and levels of the organizations of disaster management of the earthquake occurred at D.I. Yogyakarta Province and surrounding region, May 26, 2006 with the varying in contents and features useful for visitors, play roles in all phases of the disaster management by which data and information are shared among stakesholders. Objective: To examine at the content characteristic and features of the web sites as well as its characteristic based on the class of the organization owner. Methods: This descriptive explorative research uses the content analysis to the total of 6 web sites purposively choosen, while sampling frame was derived from the result of Google! search engine and the manual hyperlink exploration. Result: Mitigation themes appears mainly on internationally-owned web sites, while response/relief themes mainly on domestically-owned web sites (both NGOs and governmental organization), general information content is found both in domestically-owned and internationally, under ‘news’ category and ‘map’. The navigation aspects are provided as link to homepage available each page, title each page content, and search box. The web sites belong to international organization are related to the meaning of ‘simple’,’mitigation’,’basic information’,’policy makers coordination’, while both NGOs’s web sites and governmental’s shows the characteristic of response / relief, interactivity accommodate, accommodative to user of field level, and fund raising. Conclusion: The themes of level of disaster management and general categories are complete each other among the examinated web sites.The comprehensiveness of the information of the disaster management are build by several web sites, not by one web site alone.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kesehatan,Situs Web,Tanggap Bencana Alam, Disaster management; disaster response web sites; disaster management web sites; Yogyakarta earthquake; earthquake; content analysis; content analysis of web site; natural disaster, disa