Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap kasus penjualan 2 unit Tanker Very Large Crude Carrier oleh PT. Pertamina (Persero) kepada Frontline Ltd

SISWANTI, C. Rini, Prof. Emmy Pangaribuan, SH

2007 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Hukum (Magister Hukum Bisnis)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fakta yang sebenarnya tentang proses penjualan 2 Unit Tanker VLCC milik PT Pertamina (Persero) yang menimbulkan kontroversi public karena dianggap telah menimbulkan kerugian Negara yang cukup besar. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) telah melakukan pemeriksaan dan menetapkan putusan perkara No. 07/KPPU-I/2004 tanggal 1 Maret 2005 yaitu dugaan pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat terkait dengan proses penjualan 2 (dua) unit tanker Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) nomor Hull 1540 dan 1541 milik Pertamina yang dilakukan melalui persekongkolan untuk mengatur pemenang tender. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Dilakukan wawancara kepada responden dan narasumber. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan pendekatan hukum Yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi persekongkolan atau pengaturan dalam menentukan Frontline sebagai pemenang tender dan melakukan praktek diskriminasi terhadap pelaku usaha pesaing (Essar dan OSG) hal mana telah melanggar Pasal 22 dan Pasal 19 huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, sehingga menurut pendapat Mahkamah Agung terdapat cukup alasan untuk mengabulkan permohonan kasasi dari Pemohon kasasi : Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dan membatalkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat No. 04/KPPU/2005/PN-JKT-PST tanggal 25 Mei 2005.

The research aimed at discovering facts relating to the Sale of 2 Very Large Crude Carrier Tanker Units by Pertamina Ltd to Frontline Ltd which caused a public controversy because it was regarded as creating State’s remarkable loss. Commission for Entrepreneur Competition (KPPU) had conducted an examination and filed a case No. 07/KPU-I/2004 dates March 1, 2005 concerning the prejudice of violation of Law No. 5 Year 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly and Unfair Entrepreneur Competition relating to the sale of 2 Very Large Crude Carrier Tanker Units No. Hull 1540 and 1541 owned by Pertamina which was undertaken through a conspiracy with the winner of the bidding. The method of the research was carried out in the library and in the field research. Interviews were conducted with respondents and source people. The obtained data were analysed using normative judicial method. The results of research showed that there happened a conspiracy or fabrication in the determination of Frontline as the winner of the bidding and a discrimination towards the competitors, namely Essar and OSG, this being a violation to Article 22 and 19 item d of Law No. 5 Year 1999 so that, according to Prime Court there were enough reason to enact the case of KPPU and abort the decision of Central Jakarta State Court No. 04/KPPU/2005/PN-JKT-PST dated May 25, 2005.

Kata Kunci : Undang,undang No5 Tahun 1999,Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat,VLCC Pertamina,Conspiracy, discrimination, VLCC Pertamina, Unfair Entrepreneurship Competition