Internalisasi mekanisme pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan berwawasan lingkungan pada masyarakat petani hutan rakyat Kabupaten Gunungkidul

SULISTYORINI, Diah, Ir. Supriyanto, M.Sc

2007 | Tesis | S2 Ekonomi Pertanian

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui internalisasi mekanisme pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan berwawasan lingkungan pada masyarakat petani hutan rakyat. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah : (1) internalisasi mekanisme berada pada jenjang kebiasaan, (2) terdapat perbedaan kedalaman internalisasi antara aspek ekonomi, sosial dan kelembagaan antara zona selatan, tengah dan utara, (3) terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses internalisasi. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 60 orang petani hutan rakyat. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan ekspanantori analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah uji proporsi, analisis one-way anova dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) internalisasi berada pada jenjang kebiasaan (p≤50%; p = 46,84%), (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan kedalaman internalisasi baik dalam aspek ekonomi, sosial maupun kelembagaan antar zona selatan, tengah dan utara, (3) faktor pendidikan, lama berusaha dan pengetahuan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap proses internalisasi

This research was conducted to identify internalization of ecologically sound forest resources utilization mechanism at forest farmer community in Gunungkidul Regency. The hypothesis were : (1) internalization mechanism were held at folkways stage, (2) there were thorough internalization differences between economic, social and institutional aspects in south, mid and north zona, (3) some factors affected internalization process. Subjects of this research were 60 respondents, that were all forest farmer in Gunungkidul Regency. Descriptive analysis was basic method that used in this research. Data were collected by observation, interview and record techniques. Research’s findings showed : (1) internalization was held in folkways stage (p≤50%, p= 46,84%), (2) there were no thorough internalization differences neither in economic, social nor institutional aspects in south, mid and north zona, (3) education, length-time enhancement and knowledge factors significantly affected internalization process.

Kata Kunci : Sumberdaya Hutan,Petani Hutan Rakyat,Internalisasi, Internalization-Forest Resources-Ecologically Sound-Forest Farmer