Evaluasi pelaksanaan Program Community Development PT. Indo Muro Kencana terhadap pembangunan sosial masyarakat sekitar Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah :: Studi kasus di Kecamatan Tanah Siang

WIJAYA, Listercong, Wihana Kirana Jaya, M.Soc.Sc

2007 | Tesis | Magister Ekonomika Pembangunan

Tujuan utama penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk mengetahui alokasi bantuan sosial yang diberikan, mengukur partisipasi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan program yang diberikan, oleh community development PT. Indo Muro Kencana periode 2000–2006. Obyek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat areal pertambangan, yaitu 23 desa yang kena lokasi pertambangan, dengan periode pengamatan sejak tahun 2000-2006 . Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari data sekunder (studi kepustakaan, arsip-arsip LSM) dan data primer (kuisener, wawancara), yang berasal dari community development PT Indo Muro Kencana, Pemerintah Daerah, kepala desa, demang, tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program community development PT. Indo Muro Kencana di bidang alokasi bantuan sosial sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar area pertambangan. Kondisi ini terlihat dari data yang diperoleh mengalami peningkatan setiap alokasi bantuan sosial. Partisipasi masyarakat sekitar pertambangan dalam tahap pelaksanaan pembangunan program community development PT. Indo Muro Kencana sangat rendah karena PT. Indo Muro Kencana tidak menstimulasi dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, maupun evaluasi. Selain itu, pelaksanaan program community development PT. Indo Muro Kencana tidak efektif karena tidak melakukan pendampingan dengan sungguh-sungguh, di mana tidak ada pemantauan (monitoring) dan evaluasi secara intensif terhadap program pembangunan yang telah dilaksanakan.

The objectives of this study were to find out the allocation of social aids that had been provided and to measure the participation of the surrounding communities in the implementation of community development program carried out by PT. Indo Muro Kencana during the period of 2000 to 2006. The objects of this study were the communities around the mining areas, i.e., twenty three villages affected by mining activities, with the observation period from 2000 to 2006. To achieve the objectives above, this study used secondary data (bibliography study, NGOs’ archives) and primary data (questionnaires, interviews) obtained from the community development program of PT Indo Muro Kencana, Local Government, Village Heads, demang, and community leaders. This study used descriptive-qualitative approach. The analysis tool for this study was the Likert Scale. The results of this study indicated that the community development program of PT. Indo Muro Kencana in the allocation of social aids was very useful for the communities around the mining areas. This was evidenced by the improvement achieved every time when the social aid was provided. The participation of the communities around the mining areas in the implementation phase of the community development program of PT. Indo Muro Kencana was very poor because PT. Indo Muro Kencana did not stimulate and encourage their participation in the identification of problems, planning, and evaluation. In addition, the implementation of the community development program of PT. Indo Muro Kencana was not effective because there were no serious assistance activities, which lacked intensive monitoring and evaluation on the development program that had been implemented

Kata Kunci : Program Community Development,Pembangunan Sosial Masyarakat, community development, aid allocation, implementation program