Semangat hidup penderita kanker ditinjau dari optimisme, dukungan sosial dan kepasrahan kepada Tuhan

PURBA, Anna Wati Dewi, Prof.Dr. Johana E. Prawitasari

2006 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi (Psikologi Klinis)

sosial dan kepasrahan kepada Tuhan. Penulis mengajukan empat hipotesa yang terdiri dari satu hipotesa mayor dan tiga hipotesa minor yaitu: a) ada hubungan semangat hidup penderita kanker ditinjau dari optimisme, dukungan sosial dan kepasrahan kepada Tuhan, b) semangat hidup penderita kanker dipengaruhi oleh optimisme, c) semangat hidup penderita kanker dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial, d) semangat hidup penderita kanker dipengaruhi oleh kepasrahan kepada Tuhan. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dari rumah Sakit Haji Mina Medan, sebanyak 80 orang. Untuk pengukapan data mengenai empat variabel di atas di gunakan 4 skala, yang masing-masing skala semangat hidup, skala optimisme, skala dukungan sosial dan skala kepasrahan kepada Tuhan. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis regresi dan hasil penelitia menunjukkan a) semangat hidup penderita kanker ditinjau dari optimisme, dukungan sosial dan kepasrahan kepada Tuhan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, b) semangat hidup ditinjau dari optimisme signifikan,c) semangat hidup penderita kanker ditinjau dari dukungan sosial tidak signifikan,d) semangat hidup ditinjau dari kepasrahan kepada Tuhan signifikan.

This research was intended to reveal the victim pf cancer's life spirit viewed from optimisme, social support and transendence. There are four hypotheses which consist of one major hypotheses, they are aimed to find out: (a) there were relationship between the victim of cancer's life spirit, optimisme, social support and transendence (b) The victim of cancer's life spirit were influenced by optimisme; (c) The victim of cancer's life spirit were influenced by social support; (d) The victim of cancer's life spirit were influenced by transendence. The subjects this research were 80 patiens that were selected from Haji Mina hospital, Medan City. Data was collected through four questionnaires, they are life spirit scale, optimisme scale, social support scale and transendence scale and depth interview was analilyzed using correlation technique and regression analisys. The qualitative data was analyzed following a set of qualitative analysis steps. The result that hypotesis was accepted, as showed that: (a ) the victim of cancer's life spirit were significantly related to optimisme, social support and transendence; (b) the victim of cancer's life spirit were significantly related to optimisme; (c) The victim of cancer's life spirit were not significantly related to social support; (d) The victim of cancer's life spirit were significantly related to transcendence.

Kata Kunci : Optimisme,Dukungan Sosial,Penyakit Kanker, the victim of cancer's life spirit viewed from optimisme, social support and transcendence