Identifikasi kebutuhan promosi kesehatan di RSU Dr. Agoesdjam Kabupaten Ketapang

ISNAINI, Iwan, Dra. Yayi Suryo Prabandari, MSi.,PhD

2006 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Perilaku dan Promosi

Background: Banjarbaru is a Dengue Haemorrhage Fever (DHF) endemic city that always has high DHF incidence rate. In order to improve knowledge, attitude and behavior of family in preventing the DHF, health information is needed. Calendar is one of the media that can be used for health information beside other information media. The main objective of this research is to measure the effectivity of calendar on improving knowledge, attitude and behavior of family in the DHFprevention. Method: This research used quasi experiment with pre test post test control group design. The samples were taken purposively with 30 people in each group. The treatment group received calendar and information while control group only obtained information. Data was collected by using questionaire and observation guidance. The collection of pre test and post test data was implemented in the time range of 3 months. Analysis was done by using independent t-test and paired sample t-test with significance level of 0,05. Result: The improvement of knowledge, attitude and behavior in treatment group was higher than control group. There was a significant difference on the improvement of knowledge, attitude and behavior in the prevention of DHF between both of respondent groups. Conclusion: Calendar media had effective improving knowledge, attitude and behavior of family in the prevention of DHF.

Background: In the health service, hospital considered as one of health service links that has complete resources and has a very big chance in empowering the available units. One of the units that could be developed is Health Promotion Hospital (PKRS) which was implemented as an effort to give understanding for patient/family regarding the suffered disease and things should be done by patient/family in order to give assistance in the process of recovery and prevent the relapse. In order to be successful and efficient, the implementation of health promotion program should be preceded with need identification. Objective: Implementing identification in order to obtain description regarding the type of PKRS needed in the hospital of Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang. Method: This was a qualitative research that used descriptive explorative design. Data was collected by using in-depth interview and FGD to patient/family that was treated in the in-patient and out-patient treatment unit as research subject/informant. Data analysis was implemented by using open coding from data collected in order to create codes and category, and to find out the relationship between categories. The next step was to determine main category and data validity that was implemented with credibility and confirmability test. Result: Based on the need identification, the informants expected that the PKRS could be applied in Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang hospital. PKRS is expected could be implemented by directly listened to the explanation from doctor who gave treatment and completed by utilizing ‘below the line media’ such as leaflet/booklet or others as the promotion media. Conclusion: PKRS by directly listened to explanation from doctor and accompanied by leaflet/booklet media were considered as health promotion type that suitable to be implemented in Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang hospital

Kata Kunci : Promosi Kesehatan,Rumah Sakit,Identifikasi Kebutuhan