Validitas dan reliabilitas skala kepekaan terhadap humor

UTOMO, Unggul Haryanto Nur, Prof.Dr. Masrun, MA

2006 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi (Psikometri)

Skala Kepekaan terhadap Humor (SKH) versi A dan B disusun dan dikembangkan oleh Hasanat dan Subandi (1998 dan 1999) untuk mengungkap apresiasi humor, terdiri dari 76 gambar kartun hasil karya kartunis Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan struktur SKH versi A dan B, menggunakan analisis faktor eksploratori. Pengumpulan data penelitian berbasis situs, dilakukan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis UPINET Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) Bandung. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 464 mahasiswa (217 laki-laki dan 247 perempuan) berusia antara 18 sampai 24 tahun. Hasil analisis faktor eksploratori (muatan faktor 0,4) dengan tambahan professional judgement dalam proses penamaan faktor, adalah konstruksi SKH yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) faktor yaitu kekerasan, kekesalan, parodi dan kreativitas-joke, yang didominasi oleh kategori humor kekerasan. Koefisien reliabilitas (α) masing-masing faktor adalah 0,952, 0,930, 0,925 dan 0,897. Koefisien reliabilitas (α) SKH versi A sebesar 0,957 dan versi B sebesar 0,970. Koefisien reliabilitas (α) SKH (versi A-B) sebesar 0,980, rentang indeks daya diskriminasi aitem terendah 0,378 dan tertinggi 0,772. Hasil penelitian eksploratif ini memberi informasi data-data psikometris yang memuaskan tentang SKH versi A-B. Secara umum, tidak ada perbedaan apresiasi terhadap materi humor antara responden laki-laki dan perempuan, gambar-gambar kartun SKH dinilai cukup lucu, hanya beberapa aitem yang tingkat kelucuannya berbeda bagi laki-laki dan bagi perempuan.

Hasanat and Subandi (1998 and 1999) have developed the A and B version of Sense of Humor Scale as a conformist sense of humor measurement that consist of 76 cartoons who were created by Indonesian cartoonist. This thesis investigates the factor structure of Sense of Humor Scale. All of the data were collected by using web based design and supported by Upinet at Indonesian University of Education in Bandung, West Java. All participants are 464 undergraduate students (217 male and 247 female) between 18 to 24 years old. The result of the exploratory factor analysis by suppress absolute value less than 0,4 (factor loading) and invited professional judgement for factor meaning identification determined 4 factors (humor category) as a structure of Sense of Humor Scale. They were violence (quite dominance), moodiness, “parodi”, creativity-joke. The exploration seemed to have been successful in identifying a structure of Sense of Humor Scale and the psychometric characteristics of the scale also appeared to be satisfactory. There were no sex differences in any factor of the scales even full scale, except one of violence’s items that showed a difference appreciation between sex. Men were likely to give a funnier response than women.

Kata Kunci : Stress,Apresiasi Humor,SKH,humor appreciation (conformist sense), exploratory factor analysis, factors of Sense of Humor Scale