Perlindungan hukum desain industri karya batik kontemporer di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dan sekitarnya

DJERABU, Carolina Desiani, Nugroho Amien Setijarto, SH.,MSi

2006 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Hukum (Magister Hukum Kenotariatan)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah perlindungan hukum yang diberikan Undang-undang Desain Industri terhadap pendesain dan pemegang hak desain industri karya batik kontemporer Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dan sekitarnya, serta faktor-faktor penyebab terhambatnya penegakan hukum desain industri terhadap karya batik kontemporer di Propinsi DIY dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Normatif, yaitu meneliti bahan pustaka yang merupakan data sekunder. Data sekunder didukung penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan wawancara dengan Pejabat Kantor Wilayah Departemen Kehakiman dan HAM Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Pejabat Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi (Disperindagkop) Propinsi DIY. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukan bahwa desain batik kontemporer mudah ditiru oleh pihak lain dan sebagian besar desain batik kontemporer di Propinsi DIY dan sekitarnya tidak didaftarkan pada Ditjen HKI RI atau melalui Kanwil Propinsi DIY, baik karena hambatan dari pihak pemerintah maupun kendala yang berasal dari pendesain maupun pengusaha batik. Hal ini mengakibatkan desain batik kontemporer tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum desain industri dan menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak pendesain, pengusaha batik maupun pemegang hak desain. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari perlindungan desain batik kontemporer adalah dengan melakukan pendaftaran dengan mengedepankan prinsip first to file, berdasarkan Undang-undang No 31 tentang Desain Industri. desain batik tersebut dapat memperoleh jaminan perlindungan hukum; dan dengan demikian, dapat mengatasi kerugian akibat adanya peniruan, penjiplakan maupun pencurian ide desain batik kontemporer tersebut.

This study aimed to examine the legal protection had been given by Laws of Industrial Design to designer and the share holder of industrial design of contemporary batik creation in Province Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) and surround, and also some factors that cause the blocking of legal upright of industrial design to the contemporary batik creation in Province DIY and surround. This study is Normative Juridical study examines the literary material constitutes the secondary data. Secondary data is supported by field research by interviewing the Officer in Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Yogyakarta Special Region and the Officer Industrial Department, Trade and Cooperation (Disperindagkop) Province Yogyakarta Special Region. The results of this research are analyzed by qualitative method. Based to the completed research, it showed that the contemporary batik design is very imitable bye the other party and most of contemporary batik design in Province DIY and surround haven’t been registered to Directorate General of Intellectual Property RI or to the Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Yogyakarta Province Region, either by the barriers from government or some barriers that originated from designer and batik industrialist. It causes the contemporary batik design didn’t get any legal protection for it’s industrial design and causes some suffer of financial loss to the designer, batik industrialist and the right holder of design. The conclusion had been taken from legal protection to the contemporary batik design is by executing the registration and prioritizing the principal of first to file, based to the Laws Number 31 about Industrial Design, those batik designs could get any guarantee of legal protection; thus, it could solve up some lose caused by imitating, plagiarism and stealing the idea of contemporary batik design.

Kata Kunci : HAKI, Perlindungan Hukum, Desain Batik Kontemporer, Legal Protection, Contemporary Batik Design, Registration of Industrial Design.