Hubungan Anemia Dengan Handicap Dizziness Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Mlati I Yogyakarta

Mutia Nur Rahmi U. Abd Latif, Prof. Dr. dr. Sri Sutarni, Sp.N., Subsp.Ped(K); Dr. dr. Cempaka Thursina Srie Setyaningrum, Sp.N., Subsp.Ped(K

2026 | Tesis-Spesialis | S2 Ilmu Penyakit Saraf

Latar Belakang: Dizziness merupakan keluhan yang cukup sering terjadi selama kehamilan dan dapat memengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Anemia merupakan salah satu kondisi yang secara teoritis dapat berkontribusi terhadap dizziness melalui penurunan kapasitas transport oksigen. Namun, hubungan anemia dengan handicap dizziness pada ibu hamil belum banyak diteliti.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan anemia dengan handicap dizziness pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mlati I Yogyakarta.

Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami keluhan dizziness di Puskesmas Mlati I Yogyakarta selama Juli–November 2025. Anemia ditentukan berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin <11>dizziness dinilai menggunakan Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) dan dikategorikan menjadi handicap (?16) dan tidak handicap (<16>

Hasil: Sebanyak 121 ibu hamil dianalisis. Median usia adalah 29 tahun (18–51 tahun) dan rerata kadar hemoglobin 12,51±1,26 g/dL. Anemia ditemukan pada 14 (11,6%) subjek, sedangkan handicap dizziness ditemukan pada 38 (31,4%) subjek. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia dan handicap dizziness (p=0,545; OR=0,56; IK95% 0,15–2,14). Pada analisis multivariat, anemia juga tidak berhubungan secara independen dengan handicap dizziness (p=0,285; OR=0,41; IK95% 0,08–2,09).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia dan handicap dizziness pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mlati I Yogyakarta. Dizziness pada kehamilan kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sehingga penilaiannya perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif.

Background: Dizziness is a common complaint during pregnancy and may interfere with daily activities. Anemia may theoretically contribute to dizziness through reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. However, the association between anemia and dizziness-related handicap in pregnant women remains insufficiently studied.

Objective: To determine the association between anemia and dizziness-related handicap among pregnant women at Mlati I Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta.

Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among pregnant women reporting dizziness at Mlati I Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta, from July to November 2025. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin <11>

Results: A total of 121 pregnant women were analyzed. The median age was 29 years (18–51 years), and the mean hemoglobin level was 12.51±1.26 g/dL. Anemia was present in 14 (11.6%) participants, while dizziness-related handicap was identified in 38 (31.4%). No significant association was found between anemia and dizziness-related handicap (p=0.545; OR=0.56; 95% CI 0.15–2.14). In multivariable analysis, anemia was also not independently associated with handicap (p=0.285; OR=0.41; 95% CI 0.08–2.09).

Conclusion: No significant association was found between anemia and dizziness-related handicap among pregnant women at Mlati I Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta. Dizziness during pregnancy is likely multifactorial and should therefore be assessed comprehensively.

Kata Kunci : anemia; dizziness; Dizziness Handicap Inventory; kehamilan; handicap