Kontribusi Pendapatan Usaha Tani Bawang Merah Lahan Pasir Pantai terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kapanewon Kretek Kabupaten Bantul

Vincentius Oktorimawan Wisnu Ganendra, Muh Amat Nasir, S.P., M.Sc; Prof. Dr. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, M.Ec; Pinjung Nawang Sari, S.P., M.Sc.

2026 | Skripsi | SOS.EK. PERTANIAN (AGROBISNIS)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui besaran nilai kontribusi pendapatan usaha tani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kapanewon Kretek Kabupaten Bantul, (2) Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai di Kapanewon Kretek Kabupaten Bantul, dan (3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha tani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September–Oktober 2025 di Kelurahan Parangtritis, Kapanewon Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 petani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai. Data dianalisis dengan analisis kategorisasi proporsi yang diuji menggunakan Chi-Square Goodness of Fit, analisis Good Service Ratio (GSR), serta regresi linier berganda metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kontribusi pendapatan usaha tani bawang merah lahan pasir pantai terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga tergolong dalam kategori rendah (<25 lang="FI">Saran penelitian adalah perlunya optimasi pemanfaatan lahan secara intensifikasi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, pemyusunan kebijakan stabilisasi harga jual, serta efisiensi biaya tenaga kerja melalui modernisasi/mekanisasi pertanian.

This research aims to: (1) Determine the magnitude of the contribution of coastal sand land shallot farming income to the total income of farmer households in Kretek Sub-district, Bantul Regency, (2) Determine the welfare level of coastal sand land shallot farmer households in Kretek Sub-district, Bantul Regency, and (3) Analyze the factors that influence the contribution of coastal sand land shallot farming income to total farmer household income. The research was conducted from September to October 2025 in Parangtritis Village, Kretek Sub-district, Bantul Regency. The basic method used was descriptive-analytic. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 40 shallot farmers on coastal sand land. Data were analyzed using proportion categorization analysis with Chi-Square Goodness of Fit test, Good Service Ratio (GSR) analysis, and Multiple Linear Regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that: (1) The contribution of coastal sand land shallot farming income to total household income fell into the high category (>50%), with a mean contribution of 64.12%, (2) The welfare level of shallot farmer households was classified as "very prosperous" based on the GSR criterion (GSR < 1>

Kata Kunci : kontribusi pendapatan, kesejahteraan petani, Good Service Ratio, usaha tani bawang merah, lahan pasir pantai