Determinan Kinerja Pendapatan Program Lumbung Mataraman Berbasis Bantuan Keuangan Khusus Dana Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2025

Femia Nur Adinta, Prof. Mudrajad Kuncoro, Ph.D

2022 | Tugas Akhir | D4 PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KEWILAYAHAN

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakmerataan capaian Kinerja Pendapatan Program Lumbung Mataraman berbasis Bantuan Keuangan Khusus Dana Keistimewaan pada kalurahan penerima di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi Kinerja Pendapatan serta menganalisis pengaruh Bantuan Program, Pelatihan, dan Jumlah Anggota terhadap Kinerja Pendapatan Program Lumbung Mataraman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan total populasi 16 kalurahan penerima program. Analisis dilakukan melalui statistik deskriptif, uji multikolinearitas, dan serangkaian model regresi logistik. Rata-rata Kinerja Pendapatan tercatat sebesar Rp41,92 juta dengan standar deviasi Rp23,08 juta. Sebanyak 3 kalurahan termasuk kategori rendah, 10 kalurahan kategori sedang, dan 3 kalurahan kategori tinggi. Model biner yang membedakan kategori tidak tinggi (rendah dan sedang) dengan kategori tinggi menghasilkan ketepatan klasifikasi sebesar 93,75%. Uji rasio kemungkinan menunjukkan bahwa Bantuan Program, Pelatihan, dan Jumlah Anggota secara simultan meningkatkan kecocokan model secara signifikan (LR Chi-Square = 9,23; p = 0,0264). Akan tetapi, secara parsial belum menunjukkan kontribusi individual yang signifikan secara statistik dari masing-masing variabel pada taraf 5%. 

This study was motivated by disparities in the Income Performance of the Lumbung Mataraman Program, implemented through Bantuan Keuangan Khusus (BKK) funded by Dana Keistimewaan, among recipient kalurahan in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (the Special Region of Yogyakarta). This study aimed to describe the distribution of Income Performance and to examine the effects of Program Assistance, Training, and Number of Members on the Income Performance of the Lumbung Mataraman Program. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using a census of all 16 recipient kalurahan. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multicollinearity testing, and a series of logistic regression models. The mean Income Performance was IDR 41.92 million, with a standard deviation of IDR 23.08 million. Of the 16 kalurahan, 3 were classified in the low category, 10 in the medium category, and 3 in the high category. The binary model distinguishing the non-high category, comprising the low and medium categories, from the high category achieved a classification accuracy of 93.75%. The likelihood-ratio test indicated that Program Assistance, Training, and Number of Members jointly resulted in a statistically significant improvement in model fit (LR chi-square = 9.23; p = 0.0264). However, none of the three variables showed a statistically significant individual contribution at the 5% significance level.

Kata Kunci : Lumbung Mataraman, Bantuan Keuangan Khusus, Dana Keistimewaan, Income Performance, Logistic Regression