Penyelesaian masalah Cyprus dalam kerangka Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa :: Suatu studi hukum organisasi Internasional

SINAGA, Syarifah, Prof.Dr. Soemaryo Suryokusumo, SH.,LL.M

2005 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Hukum

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyelesaian masalah Cyprus dalam kerangka Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Keterlibatan Badan-badan Utama Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa seperti Majelis Umum, Dewan Keamanan adalah sangat penting dan Sekertaris Jendral, dalam penyelesaian masalah di Cyprus secara damai. Menganalisis proses jalannya perundingan melalui Inter-communal-Talks antara komunitas Cyprus Yunani dan Cyprus Turki untuk mengurangi ketegangan demi menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat normatif, dan metode yang digunakan metode impiris. Penelitian ini menekankan pada data sekunder sebagai data utama. Data ini diperoleh dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan artikel-artikel surat kabar dan artikel website. Selain itu juga diadakan wawancara dengan para praktisi yang mengetahui masalah Cyprus ini, untuk memperoleh data primer. Selanjutnya data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) langkah-langkah yang diambil Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa didalam meredakan konflik yang terjadi di Cyprus dengan pengiriman pasukan perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (peace keeping force) serta membuat perdamaian (peace making) melalui kedua komunitas di Cyprus dengan diadakan perundingan-perundingan antara kedua komunitas yang telah berlangsung selama 31 tahun. 2) Upaya yang dilakukan Uni Eropa mengenai penyelesaian permasalahan Cyprus dan kontribusi negara-negara Islam melalui Organisasi Konfrensi Islam (OKI) dalam penyelesaian masalah Cyprus, yang dimintakan oleh Turki selaku negara anggota OKI. 3) Sekjen Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa memberikan batas waktu kepada para perunding untuk mengakhiri konflik, agar kedua belah pihak melaksanakan rencana reunifikasi.

The objective and the purpose of the research are to investigate the efforts undertaken by the United Nations in order to solve the question of Cyprus peacefully. The role of the UN principles organs such as the UN General Assembly, the UN Security Council, and the UN Secretary General are very important to the settlement of such as question. The research also analyzes the process of international negotiations which are conducted by Inter-communal-Talks between the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots communities aimed at reducing the tension and maintaining International peace and security. This research was made on the basis of the approach and used an empirical method. In collecting data in supporting this research focused on primary and secondary data. In primary data they were collected from the UN documents as well as the international instruments, while on the secondary data were obtained from library research, among those are articles from the various journals, and from websites as well as interview s which were made with prac tical persons knowledge able of that issue. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research are as follows: (1) An examination of the steps taken by the UN to reduce the conflict and situation in Cyprus while threaten the international peace and security, in which the UN has been by sending its a peacekeeping force and initiating the negotiations between the two communities over the last 31 years; (2) Another examination of the efforts were also undertaken by the European Union in order to solve the Cyprus upon apart from the other contribution by The Organization of the Islamic Conference by Turkey of that organizations. (3) The plan of UN Secretary General had been introduced in order to solve durably the question by giving a time limit to both communities with a view to achieving their agreement towards “reunification” of the two communities.

Kata Kunci : Hukum Internasional,Peran PBB,Cyprus, the Cyprus Problem; the UN efforts