Pengaruh Video Animasi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence sebagai Modeling Terhadap Denyut Nadi Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun (Kajian di RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo pada Anestesi Infiltransi Ekstraksi Gigi Desidui)

Fitriana Mahardika, drg. Putri Kusuma Wardani Mahendra, M.Kes., Sp.KGA dan Dr. drg. Indra Bramanti, M.Sc., Sp.KGA(K)

2026 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN GIGI

Kecemasan dental sering dialami anak saat menjalani ekstraksi gigi desidui dengan anestesi infiltrasi yang ditandai oleh aktivasi sistem saraf simpatik yang meningkatkan denyut nadi dan memicu sikap tidak kooperatif selama perawatan. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan tersebut adalah metode modeling menggunakan video animasi berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh video animasi berbasis AI sebagai modeling terhadap denyut nadi anak usia 9-12 tahun yang akan menjalani prosedur anestesi infiltrasi pada perawatan ekstraksi gigi di RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, melibatkan 36 anak. Video animasi berbasis AI berdurasi 1 menit ditayangkan sebagai modeling sebelum tindakan anestesi infiltrasi. Denyut nadi diukur menggunakan oksimeter denyut nadi sebelum modeling dan saat infiltrasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank dengan SPSS 27.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata denyut nadi menurun dari 103,81 ± 13,644 bpm sebelum modeling menjadi 88,31 ± 14,430 bpm saat infiltrasi, dengan selisih 15.50 ± 6.227 bpm (penurunan sekitar 14,9%) dan nilai p sebesar 0,001. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa video animasi berbasis AI sebagai modeling menurunkan denyut nadi anak usia 9-12 tahun pada prosedur anestesi infiltrasi ekstraksi gigi desidui

Dental anxiety is frequently experienced by children undergoing deciduous tooth extraction with infiltration anesthesia. This anxiety is marked by activation of the sympathetic nervous system, through which the pulse rate is increased and uncooperative behavior is triggered during treatment. Such anxiety can be reduced through a nonpharmacological therapy known as the modeling method, in which an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based animated video is employed. This study was aimed at determining the effect of an AI-based animated video, used as modeling, on the pulse rate of children aged 9-12 years who were to undergo the infiltration anesthesia procedure for deciduous tooth extraction at RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo.

This study was designed as a quantitative study using a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, in which 36 children were involved. A one-minute AI-based animated video was presented as modeling prior to the infiltration anesthesia procedure. Pulse rate was measured using a pulse oximeter both before modeling and during infiltration, after which the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test in SPSS 27. 

A decrease in mean pulse rate was found, from 103.81 ± 13.644 bpm before modeling to 88.31 ± 14.430 bpm during infiltration, with a mean difference of 15.50 ± 6.227 bpm (a reduction of approximately 14.9%) and a p-value of 0.001. It was concluded that the pulse rate of children aged 9-12 years undergoing the infiltration anesthesia procedure for deciduous tooth extraction was reduced by the use of an AI-based animated video as modeling

Kata Kunci : video animasi Artificial Intelligence, modeling, denyut nadi, anestesi infiltrasi, ekstraksi gigi desidui