Uji Validitas dan Reliabililtas Kuesioner Sensitive Skin Scale 10 Versi Bahasa Indonesia

Saraswati Anindhita Kusumaningrum, dr. Agnes Sri Siswati, Sp.D.V.E., Subsp.D.T.; dr. Fajar Waskito, Sp.D.V.E., Subsp.D.A.I., M.Kes

2026 | Tesis-Spesialis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin

Latar belakang: Kulit sensitif adalah rasa tidak nyaman pada kulit sebagai respon terhadap suatu rangsangan. Kulit sensitif saat ini sering dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat luas dengan prevalensi secara global sebesar 40%, tetapi diagnosis kulit sensitif masih merupakan suatu tantangan dikarenakan gejala yang dirasakan merupakan gejala subjektif. Kuesioner Sensitive Skin Scale 10 (SSS-10) mulai dikembangkan sebagai instrumen sederhana untuk menilai kulit sensitif secara mandiri dan cepat. Kuesioner SSS-10 telah diadaptasi di 11 negara tetapi belum pernah diadaptasi di Indonesia.

Tujuan: Mentranslasi kuesioner SSS-10 ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, menilai validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner SSS-10 berbahasa Indonesia sebagai instrumen penilaian kulit sensitif.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi metodologis dengan desain potong lintang. Proses translasi dan adaptasi budaya dilakukan sesuai pedoman ISPOR, meliputi forward translation, rekonsiliasi, back translation, cognitive debriefing, serta finalisasi. Uji validitas isi dinilai menggunakan indeks I-CVI dan S-CVI oleh tiga panel ahli. Validitas konstruk dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson antara skor item dan skor total pada 30 responden. Reliabilitas dinilai menggunakan Cronbach's alpha.

Hasil: Nilai S-CVI pada terjemahan pertama dan kedua masing-masing sebesar 0,83 dan 0,87, menunjukkan validitas isi yang baik setelah dilakukan revisi pada beberapa item. Uji validitas konstruk menunjukkan seluruh item valid dengan nilai korelasi item-total berkisar antara 0,475-0,891 (r > 0,361; p < 0>

Kesimpulan: Kuesioner SSS-10 versi bahasa Indonesia terbukti valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen penilaian kulit sensitif pada populasi Indonesia, baik dalam praktik klinis maupun penelitian.

Background: Sensitive skin is a feeling of discomfort on the skin in response to a stimulus. Sensitive skin currently often complained 

of by the general public with a global prevalence of 40%, but the diagnosis of sensitive skin is still a challenge because the symptoms felt are subjective symptoms. The Sensitive Skin Scale 10 (SSS-10) questionnaire began to be developed as a simple instrument to assess sensitive skin independently and quickly. The SSS-10 questionnaire has been adapted in 11 countries but has never been adapted in Indonesia.

Objective: To translate the SSS-10 questionnaire into Indonesian language, to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian language SSS-10 questionnaire as an instrument for assessing sensitive skin.

Method: This was a methodological study with a cross-sectional design. The translation and cultural adaptation process followed ISPOR guidelines, including forward translation, reconciliation, back translation, cognitive debriefing, and finalization. Content validity was assessed using the Item-Level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and Scale-Level Content Validity Index (S-CVI) by three expert panelists. Construct validity was evaluated using Pearson correlation between item scores and total scores in 30 respondents. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha.

Results: The S-CVI values for the first and second translations were 0.83 and 0.87, respectively, indicating good content validity after revision of several items. Construct validity testing showed that all items were valid, with item-total correlation coefficients ranging from 0.475 to 0.891 (r > 0.361; p < 0>

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the SSS-10 questionnaire is valid and reliable. It can be used as an instrument for assessing sensitive skin in the Indonesian population, both in clinical practice and research settings.

Kata Kunci : kulit sensitif, sensitive skin scale 10 questionnaire, validitas, reliabilitas