Pengembangan Aplikasi Web Pengelolaan Laboratorium Virtual berbasis Hyper-V

Arrizal Rizki Yuwana, Ir. Nur Rohman Rosyid, S.T., M.T., D.Eng., IPM

2026 | Tugas Akhir | D4 TEKNOLOGI JARINGAN

Laboratorium virtual berbasis Hyper-V di lingkungan kampus umumnya dikelola manual per host karena pengelolaan terpusat resmi (System Center Virtual Machine Manager) memerlukan lisensi mahal. Kondisi ini membuat provisioning mesin virtual praktikum memakan waktu dan ruang penyimpanan besar, serta pengelolaan akses mahasiswa kaku jika hanya mengandalkan RoleBased Access Control (RBAC) statis. Penelitian ini mengembangkan HyperView Dashboard, aplikasi web pengelolaan laboratorium virtual berbasis Hyper-V yang mengintegrasikan arsitektur agent-manager terdistribusi (FastAPI, agent .NET 8, Redis pub/sub), teknik differencing disk dipadukan Sysprep dan PowerShell Direct untuk provisioning instan, serta kontrol akses hibrida RBAC dan Relationship-Based Access Control (ReBAC) berbasis kelompok. Pengujian dilakukan pada satu host Hyper-V menggunakan 20 mesin virtual (10 Ubuntu Server 24.04 dan 10 Windows 10). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan differencing disk mempercepat provisioning 8,74 - 10,42 kali lipat dan menghemat ruang penyimpanan 61,36 - 87,85% dibanding instalasi manual, dengan keberhasilan konfigurasi identitas 100%. Pengujian fungsional menunjukkan RBAC lulus 30/30 skenario, ReBAC 6/6, revokasi token 3/3, dan SSO Guacamole 8/8. Arsitektur agent-manager konsisten pada operasi dasar (simpangan baku di bawah 0,31 detik) dan tahan uji beban hingga 1000 pengguna virtual tanpa kegagalan. HyperView Dashboard terbukti mempercepat penyediaan laboratorium virtual serta menerapkan kontrol akses granular tanpa biaya lisensi tambahan di luar infrastruktur Hyper-V yang telah dimiliki institusi.

Virtual laboratories based on Hyper-V in campus environments are commonly managed manually per host, since centralized orchestration (System Center Virtual Machine Manager) requires a costly license. This makes practicum virtual machine provisioning time- and storage-intensive, while student access management becomes rigid under static Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). This research develops HyperView Dashboard, a Hyper-V-based web application integrating a distributed agent-manager architecture (FastAPI, .NET 8 agent, Redis pub/sub), a differencing-disk technique combined with Sysprep and PowerShell Direct for instant provisioning, and a hybrid access-control model combining RBAC with group-based Relationship-Based Access Control (ReBAC). Testing was conducted on a single Hyper-V host using 20 virtual machines (10 Ubuntu Server 24.04 and 10 Windows 10). Results show the differencing-disk technique accelerates provisioning by 8.74–10.42 times and reduces storage usage by 61.36–87.85% versus manual installation, with 100% identityconfiguration success. Functional testing shows RBAC passing 30 of 30 scenarios, ReBAC 6 of 6, token revocation 3 of 3, and Guacamole SSO 8 of 8. The agent-manager architecture proved consistent for basic operations (standard deviation below 0.31 seconds) and resilient under load testing up to 1,000 concurrent virtual users without failure. HyperView Dashboard thus accelerates virtual laboratory provisioning and enforces granular access control without additional licensing cost beyond the institution's existing Hyper-V infrastructure

Kata Kunci : Hyper-V, Virtual Laboratory, Differencing Disk, RBAC, ReBAC, Agent Manager