Analisis Strategi Bersaing PT.Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Dalam Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Diantara Dominasi Bank Himbara
Agza Purnamasari Mengkepe, Prof. Amin Wibowo, S.E., M.B.A., Ph.D.,
2026 | Tesis | S2 MANAJEMEN (MM) JAKARTA
The dominance of state-owned banks (Himbara) in the distribution of Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) places PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk (BTN) in a challenging competitive position, given its historical specialization in housing finance. BTN’s expansion into the KUR segment represents a strategic transformation aimed at diversifying revenue sources and balancing its credit portfolio. Within a regulatory framework characterized by standardized interest rates and stricter credit quality supervision, competitive advantage is no longer price-driven but relies on operational capability, process efficiency, service quality, and sustainable risk management.
This study aims to analyze BTN’s competitive position in KUR distribution, identify internal resources influencing its competitive effectiveness, and formulate strategic alternatives to enhance sustainable competitiveness. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive case study approach. External analysis applies the PESTEL framework and Porter’s Five Forces to examine the macro and industry environment, while internal analysis employs the Resource-Based View (RBV) and the VRIO framework to assess strategic capabilities. Identified strategic factors are synthesized using SWOT analysis and operationalized through the TOWS matrix.
The findings indicate that BTN’s competitive position in the KUR market remains moderate to relatively weak compared to other Himbara banks, particularly in terms of distribution scale and micro-banking network strength. Nevertheless, BTN possesses strategic potential through its extensive housing ecosystem, partnerships with small-scale developers, the establishment of the Business Banking Division (BBD), human capital development initiatives, and the acceleration of credit process digitalization. The recommended strategy emphasizes strengthening non-price capabilities by integrating the housing ecosystem with productive financing, enhancing micro-banking human capital competencies, and expanding community-based partnerships.
Kata Kunci : Strategi bersaing,Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR),Bank BTN,Himbara,RBV,VRIO,SWOT,TOWS,Competitive strategy