Analisis Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan dan Pola Interaksi Pekerja Profesional pada Rantai Pasok
Hana' Karimah, Ir. Budhi Sholeh Wibowo, S.T., M.T., PD.Eng., IPM., ASEAN Eng.
2026 | Tesis | S2 Teknik Industri
A dynamic supply chain functions requires a responsive and efficient system to support fast and accurate decision-making. AI has great potential to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. Global AI adoption has reached 56%. The Indonesian government projects that AI will contribute to a 12% increase in GDP by 2030, with the supply chain sector leading the way. However, the adoption of this technology also poses challenges related to users' dependence on AI technology, which can affect decision-making autonomy.
This research uses a controlled experiment with professional workers in the supply chain as subjects. Participants play two games, one of which uses an AI to assist in decision-making, such as demand forecasting, inventory management, and marketing planning. Various performance metrics, such as forecasting accuracy, forecasting bias, and profit margin, will be measured to evaluate the impact of using AI in improving supply chain planning performance. Furthermore, participant interactions during the games were explored to determine their interaction patterns.
The research results indicate that the use of AI yields different outcomes for each task characteristic in the supply chain. In historical data-driven tasks, the use of AI is superior. This is demonstrated through an 11% increase in forecast accuracy, a 77?crease in the bias, and a 2% increase in fill rate. Meanwhile, no significant performance improvement was found for marketing planners, even though respondents still considered AI recommendations during the pricing process.
The interaction pattern using AI shifted from exploratory interaction to becoming more focused. During the simulation using AI, 6 discussion topics were obtained with a coherence score of 53%. This is in comparison to the simulation without using AI, which produced 8 discussion topics with a coherence score of 47%. This focused interaction pattern when using AI reduces exploration, which impacts strategic performance. Therefore, strategic performance depends not only on information processing, but also on an understanding of the situational context, which is a human strength.
Kata Kunci : AI, Rantai Pasok, Pekerja Profesional, Augmented Decision, LLM