Profil Pasien Anak dengan Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik yang Menggunakan Layanan Registrasi Digital di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
Fahra Meytha Dhea, dr. Sumadiono, Sp.A(K).; Prof. Dr. dr. Osman Sianipar, M.Sc., Sp.PK.; dr. Agung Triono, Sp.A.(K)
2026 | Skripsi | PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
Latar belakang: Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun kronis yang menyerangberbagai organ dan memerlukan kontrol medis jangka panjang. Pada pasien anak dengan LES, kebutuhan kontrol rutin di poli imunologi saat ini didukung oleh penerapan digitalisasi layanan kesehatan. RSUP Dr. Sardjito telah menerapkan program digitalisasi layanan sejak tahun 2014, namun profil pasien anak dengan LES yang memanfaatkan layanan digital tersebut belum tergambarkan secara jelas. Pemahaman mengenai karakteristik pengguna layanan digital ini penting sebagai dasar evaluasi serta pengembangan digitalisasi layanan kesehatan yang lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien.
Background: Systemic Lupus Eritematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs and requires long-term medical monitoring. In pediatric patients with SLE, the need for routine check-ups in the immunology clinic is currently supported by the implementation of digitalized healthcare services. Dr. Sardjito General Hospital has implemented a digitalization service program since 2014, but the profile of pediatric patients with SLE who utilize these digital services has not been clearly described. Understanding the characteristics of digital services users is important as a basis for evaluating and developing more effective digitalized healthcare services tailored to patient needs.
Objective: This study aims to assess how digital registration can improve service efficiency for pediatric patients with SLE by reducing waiting times, shortening queues, and, increasing data accuracy and transparency. Given that SLE is a chronic disease that requires long-term monitoring, a faster and more convenient digital system is expected to improve patient satisfaction. Overall, this study identifies potential improvements in service quality and patient outcomes through optimizing digital registration.
Method: This study used a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive design. The study subjects were all pediatric patients under 18 years of age diagnosed with SLE and registered at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Data collection was conducted online using a Google Form sent to each patient’s mobile phone, with a total of 68 respondents. After data collection, coding was perfomed using Microsoft Excel. Data analysis using SPSS version 25 software.
Results: The study showed that pediatric patients with SLE who utilized these digital services digital registration services at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, were predominantly female and aged 12-18 years. Most patients came from outside Yogyakarta, lived in urban areas, and lived more than 15 km from their homes to the hospital. The majority of patients had a high school education, had been diagnosed with SLE for 1-5 years, and first used digital services as teenagers. Most patients began utilizing these digital registration services in 2021. Digital service utilization was dominated by patients with high visit frequency (>10 times) who utilized all available digital services. The main obstacle to utilizing digital services is the quality of the internet connection.
Conclusion: The digitization of registration services at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital has been utilized to support long-term routine monitoring. However, there are still obstacles to equitable internet utilization and access. Therefore, increased education, promotion of digital services, and the development of user-friendly systems are needed to optimize the use of digital services.
Keywords: Profile, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Children, Digitalization, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital
Kata Kunci : Kata kunci: Profil, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik, Anak, Digitalisasi, RSUP Dr. Sardjito