PENENTUAN INDEKS KUALITAS RESERVOIR BERDASARKAN SIFAT PETROFISIKA PADA FORMASI MENGGALA DI LAPANGAN HKM, CEKUNGAN SUMATERA TENGAH
Muhammad Arief Al Hakeem, Dr. Ir. Sarju Winardi, S.T., M.T. ; Prof. Dr. Ir. Sugeng Sapto Surjono, S.T., M.T., IPU., ASEAN Eng.
2026 | Skripsi | TEKNIK GEOLOGI
The Menggala Formation in the
Central Sumatra Basin exhibits heterogeneous characteristics and quality, as
evidenced by the presence of clean sandstone, shaly sandstone, and shale.
Reservoir heterogeneity refers to vertical and lateral variations in lithology,
porosity, and permeability, which significantly influence reservoir
performance. This heterogeneity results in varying reservoir quality.
Consequently, a comprehensive petrophysical and reservoir quality index (RQI)
analysis is required to identify the best sandstone intervals and quantify
viable hydrocarbon prospect zones. This study integrates wireline logs,
markers, RCAL, and SWC data from eight wells (HKM 01,04,05,09,10,15D,16,17)
within the HKM field. Interpretation log analysis was utilized for lithological
identification. Shale volume (Vsh) was computed via the linear gamma-ray index.
Total (PHIT) and effective porosity (PHIE) were derived from the calculation of
neutron-density log and calibrated against RCAL data. Permeability was
estimated utilizing core to core single regression method and multiple
regression method, and then validated with RCAL. Water saturation (Sw) was
quantified using the Indonesian and Simandoux models and then validated with
RCAL. Reservoir quality index analysis was performed using the RQI formula
calculation method.
The analysis results indicate
that the Menggala Formation in the HKM Field consists of sandstone, shaly
sandstone, and shale. The sandstone plays the role of a reservoir. The
reservoirs in the HKM Field exhibit a range of petrophysical parameters,
characterized by average shale volumes of 0.072–0.232 v/v, average effective
porosities of 0.109–0.232 v/v, average water saturations of 0.202–0.588 v/v,
and average permeabilities ranging from 91.20 to 715.53 mD. The
reservoir interval with the best quality in the hydrocarbon prospect zone of
the HKM Field is B unit, accumulating a massive net pay of 45.96
feet. The
petrophysical properties of Unit B exhibit an average Vsh of 0.123 v/v, PHIE of
0.181 v/v, Sw of 0.257 v/v, and permeability of 252.61 mD, culminating in an
optimum RQI of 0.966<!--[if gte msEquation 12]>
Kata Kunci : Formasi Menggala, analisis petrofisika, indeks kualitas reservoir, zona prospek hidrokarbon