PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN NANOPARTIKEL ZINK (ZnNPs-fitobiotik) BERBASIS EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) PADA AIR MINUM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK USUS HALUS PADA AYAM BROILER

Hafidh Rasyid Prabowo, Dr. Ir. Heru Sasongko, M.P.

2026 | Skripsi | ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian feed additive zink nanopartikel berbasis ekstrak daun mimba kedalam air minum terhadap kualitas dan karakteristik ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan dengan 6 kali pengulangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kandang Closed House Japfa milik Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Penelitian ini menggunakan 240 ekor ayam broiler jantan dan dilaksanakan selama 28 hari. Ayam broiler dibagi menjadi 30 pen dengan masing masing pen berjumlah 8 ekor. Perlakukan dalam penelitian ini terdari dari P0= air minum, P1= air+tetracycline 50 ppm, P2= ekstrak daun mimba 75 mg/L, P3= ekstrak daun mimba 150 mg/L, P4= ekstrak daun mimba 225 mg/L. Variabel yang diamati adalah bobot proventrikulus, bobot gizzard, bobot relatif usus halus, dan panjang absolut usus halus. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Ragam (ANOVA) berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan dan apabila terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistik 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ZnNPs-fitobiotik berpengaruh nyata (P<0>

This study aimed to determine the effect of zinc nanoparticle based on neem leaf extract as a feed additive in drinking water on the quality and characteristics of broiler chickens. The study was conducted with 5 treatments and 6 replications. The research was carried out in the Japfa Closed House facility owned by the Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. This study used 240 male broiler chickens and was conducted for 28 days. The broiler chickens were divided into 30 pans with 8 birds in each pan. The treatments in this study consisted of P0 = drinking water, P1 = water + tetracycline 50 ppm, P2 = neem leaf extract 75 mg/L, P3 = neem leaf extract 150 mg/L, P4 = neem leaf extract 225 mg/L. The observed variables were proventriculus weight, gizzard weight, relative small intestine weight, and absolute small intestine length. Data analysis used in this study was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 6 replications, and if there were differences among treatments, it was continued with Tukey's test using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The results showed that ZnNPs-phytobiotic administration significantly affected (P<0>

Kata Kunci : ayam broiler, usus halus, zink nanopartikel