Analisis Komentar Berita Kecerdasan Buatan: Intelligence Artificielle : Les Metiers Qui Vont Disparaite Ceux Qui Vont Les Remplacer Di Kanal France 24 dan Implikaturnya

Angeliqa Thea Novena, Dr. Hayatul Cholsy, M. Hum.

2026 | Skripsi | SASTRA PERANCIS

Guillaume Grallet seorang jurnalis teknologi memaparkan informasi data terkait 40% masyarakat Prancis khawatir hilangnya pekerjaan manusia akibat otomatisasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) pada saluran Berita France 24. Isu ini memicu perdebatan publik. Terdapat beberapa komentar menunjukkan dukungan terhadap teknologi AI. Namun, sebagian komentar lainnya menolak atas teknologi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komentar publik membingkai pandangan mereka terhadap teknologi AI, terutama pada isu hilangnya pekerjaan manusia akibat otomatisasi AI. Dalam menganalisis komentar digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Video berita akan ditranskrip berdasarkan poin-poin penting tuturan Guillaume Grallet. Data komentar diunduh sejumlah 315 komentar, lalu disaring sesuai ketentuan menjadi 27 data. Data komentar yang memenuhi kriteria dan ketentuan dianalisis berdasarkan bentuk kebahasaan pro dan kontra menggunakan Buku Tata Bahasa Prancis Le Petit Bon Usage Grammaire. Setelah tersaring analisis komentar pro dan kontra, data komentar akan dianalisis menggunakan Teori Pragmatics (1996) milik George Yule untuk mengetahui interpretasi atau ide dibalik tuturan komentar. Hasil dari penelitian, komentator membingkai kontra terhadap teknologi AI secara dominan sebanyak 17 komentar dengan bentuk kalimat ironi, negasi, dan deklaratif. Sementara itu, 10 data komentar mendukung teknologi AI dengan bentuk kalimat komparatif, komparatif superlatif-relatif, deklaratif, dan negasi. Setelah itu, komentar yang berhasil dianalisis berdasarkan pro dan kontra akan dianalisis berdasarkan implikatur guna memahami makna dan tujuan penutur. Jenis implikatur yang ditemukan pada komentar ialah implikatur percakapan umum dan implikatur percakapan khusus. Secara keseluruhan implikatur umum digunakan oleh penutur untuk menyampaikan ungkapan harapan pekerjaan manusia secara langsung agar mudah dimengerti. Sementara itu, implikatur khusus digunakan untuk menyampaikan sarkasme, ironis, dan olokan bagi persona jurnalis yang dinilai menyebarkan informasi buruk.

Guillaume Grallet is a technology journalist who shared data showing that 40% of people in France are worried about losing their jobs because of artificial intelligence (AI) automation. He reported this on the France 24 news channel. This topic has started a public debate. Some comments online show support for AI technology, while others are against it. This study wants to find out how people in the comments express their views on AI technology, especially about the issue of job loss caused by AI automation. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The news video was transcribed based on the important points from Guillaume Grallet's speech. A total of 315 comments were collected, and then filtered down to 27 comments based on specific criteria. The selected comments were analyzed based on their pro and contra language forms using the French grammar book Le Petit Bon Usage Grammaire. After that, the comments were analyzed using George Yule's Pragmatics (1996) theory to understand the meaning and ideas behind each comment. The results show that contra comments were more dominant, with 17 comments using ironic, negative, and declarative sentences. Meanwhile, 10 comments supported AI technology using comparative, relative superlative-comparative, declarative, and negative sentences. The pro and contra comments were then analyzed based on implicature to understand what the speakers really meant. Two types of implicature were found: generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature. Generalized implicature was used by speakers to directly express their hopes about keeping human jobs, in a way that is easy to understand. Particularized implicature was used to express sarcasm, irony, and mockery toward the journalist, who was seen as spreading negative information.

Kata Kunci : Guillaume Grallet, Kecerdasan Buatan, (Artificial Intelligence) AI, Teknologi, Pekerjaan, Manusia, Bentuk Kalimat, Implikatur