Isolasi dan Identifikasi Staphylococcus sp. Pada Kucing Penderita Feline Panleukopenia Berumur >6 Bulan”.

Aulia Safira Indriani, Feline Panleukopenia, leukopenia, secondary infection, Staphylococcus sp.

2026 | Skripsi | KEDOKTERAN HEWAN

Feline Panleukopenia (FPL) merupakan penyakit infeksius pada kucing yang disebabkan oleh Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) dan dapat menyebabkan penurunan sistem imun sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya infeksi bakteri sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis dan total leukosit, serta mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi Staphylococcus sp. pada kucing penderita FPL umur >6 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 9 ekor kucing yang didiagnosis menderita FPL berdasarkan gejala klinis, leukopenia, dan hasil rapid test FPV positif. Semua kucing dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit, dan 3 ekor kucing dilakukan pemeriksaan bakteriologis menggunakan sampel swab rektal. Swab rektal diinokulasikan pada Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) dan Plat Agar Darah (PAD), dilanjutkan dengan pengecatan Gram dan uji biokimia meliputi uji katalase, koagulase, MR-VP, serta fermentasi gula-gula. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gejala klinis yang dominan adalah letargi (100%), anoreksia (88,9%), dehidrasi (88,9%), muntah (77,8%), demam (55,6%), dan diare (55,6%). Pemeriksaan leukosit menunjukkan sebagian besar kucing mengalami leukopenia, dengan beberapa sampel memiliki jumlah leukosit <1>aureus. Disimpulkan bahwa kucing penderita FPL berumur >6 bulan menunjukkan gejala klinis berupa letargi, anoreksia, dehidrasi, muntah, demam dan diare disertai leukopenia, serta berhasil diisolasi dan diidentifikasi Staphylococcus sp..

Feline Panleukopenia (FPL) is an infectious disease in cats caused by the Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) and may lead to immunosuppression, thereby increasing the risk of secondary bacterial infections. This study aimed to determine the clinical signs and total leukocyte count , as well as to isolate and identify Staphylococcus sp. in cats with FPL aged >6 month. This study used 9 cats diagnosed with FPL based on clinical signs, leukopenia, and positive FPV rapid test results. All cats underwent physical examination and leukocyte count evaluation, while bacteriological examinations using rectal swab samples were performed on three cats. Rectal swabs samples were inoculated onto Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) and Blood Agar Plate (BAP) media, followed by Gram staining and biochemical tests, including catalase, coagulase, MR-VP, and carbohydrate fermentation tests. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and percentages. The results showed that the predominant clinical signs were lethargy (100%), anorexia (88.9%), dehydration (88.9%), vomiting (77.8%), fever (55.6%), and diarrhea (55.6%). Leukocyte examination demonstrated that most cats experienced leukopenia, with several samples showing leukocyte counts of <1>aureus. In conclusion, cats with FPL aged >6 months exhibited clinical signsincluding lethargy, anorexia, dehydration, vomiting, fever, and diarrhea accompanied by leukopenia, and Staphylococcus sp. was isolated and identified.

Kata Kunci : Feline Panleukopenia, infeksi sekunder, leukopenia, Staphylococcus sp.