Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Pembudi Daya Ikan di Kelompok Pembudi Daya Ikan Sido Maju Kalurahan Pakembinangun Kabupaten Sleman

Deny Aditya Nugroho, Ir. Hery Saksono, M.A.

2026 | Skripsi | MANAJ. SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Pembudi Daya Ikan (Pokdakan) Sido Maju, Kalurahan Pakembinangun, Kapanewon Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil Pokdakan Sido Maju serta mengidentifikasi perubahan sosial ekonomi pembudi daya ikan di Pokdakan Sido Maju. Aspek perubahan sosial ekonomi yang diteliti adalah interaksi sosial (antaranggota pokdakan, Pokdakan Sido Maju dengan pokdakan lain, pokdakan dengan pemerintah, dan interaksi pembudi daya ikan dengan petani), kelembagaan (struktur pengurus pokdakan), serta pemasaran ikan pembudi daya. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2025-Februari 2026. Responden penelitian ditentukan dengan metode sensus, yakni seluruh anggota Pokdakan Sido Maju (32 orang). Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antaranggota sempat menurun ketika erupsi Gunung Merapi (2010) dan pandemi COVID-19 (2020-2021). Pengumuman pertemuan berubah menggunakan handphone (WhatsApp). Interaksi Pokdakan Sido Maju dengan pokdakan lain menurun ketika erupsi Gunung Merapi (2010) dan pandemi COVID-19 (2020-2021). Interaksi pokdakan dengan pemerintah menurun karena pergantian PPL (wilayah V) Kapanewon Pakem. Interaksi pembudi daya ikan dengan petani berubah setelah adanya pembagian air dari Sungai Pelang. Struktur pengurus pokdakan berubah dari kompleks menjadi sederhana karena berkurangnya seksi (perlengkapan, keamanan, dan perkolaman). Opsi pemasaran ikan pembudi daya mengalami penambahan. Perubahan sosial ekonomi pembudi daya ikan di Pokdakan Sido Maju disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan fisik, teknologi, kebutuhan penyesuaian, dan kondisi yang dirasa tidak lagi memenuhi harapan atau kebutuhan demi menyesuaikan keadaan dalam waktu bersamaan.

The research was conducted at the Sido Maju fish farmer group in Pakembinangun Village, Pakem District, Sleman Regency. This research aimed to describe the profile of Sido Maju fish farmer group and examine the socio-economic changes experienced by fish farmers within the group. The aspects of socio-economic change research included social interactions (among Sido Maju fish farmer group members, between Sido Maju fish farmer group and other fish farmer groups, between Sido Maju fish farmer group and the government, and between Sido Maju fish farmers and crop farmers), institutional aspects (Sido Maju fish farmer group organizational structure), and marketing of farmed fish. Field data collection was carried out from October 2025 to February 2026. Respondents were selected using a census method, involving all members of Sido Maju fish farmer group (32 individuals). Primary data were collected through observation and questionnaire-based interviews, while secondary data were obtained through document review. The research employed a descriptive-analytical research method. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that interactions among members declined during the Mount Merapi eruption (2010) and the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). Meeting announcements changed to mobile phones (WhatsApp). Interactions Sido Maju fish farmer group with other fish farmer groups also decreased during the Mount Merapi eruption (2010) and the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). Interactions between the group and the government declined due to the replacement of the agricultural extension officer (PPL) responsible for Pakem District (region V). Interactions between fish farmers and crop farmers changed following the implementation of water allocation from the Pelang River. The organizational structure of the group changed from a complex structure to a simpler one due to reduction of the sections (equipment, security, and pond management). Fish marketing options available to the farmers also expanded. The socio-economic changes experienced by fish farmers in Sido Maju fish farmer group were influenced by physical environmental factors, technological developments, adaptation needs, and conditions that were perceived as no longer meeting expectations or needs, thereby requiring adjustments to changing circumstances occurring simultaneously.

Kata Kunci : Perubahan sosial ekonomi, Pokdakan, Sleman