Pengaruh Pemberian Coccilip dan Kombinasinya Dengan Monensin Dalam Pakan Terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler Yang Diinfeksi Eimeria sp.

Lintang Kharriza Aishafira, Dr. drh. Dwi Priyowidodo, M. P.

2022 | Skripsi | KEDOKTERAN HEWAN

Koksidiosis merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi Eimeria sp. yang umum menyerang ayam broiler dan dapat menurunkan performa produksi. Penggunaan antikoksidia konvensional berisiko menyebabkan resistensi dan residu sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif antikoksidia alami seperti fitobiotik berbasis polifenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Coccilip® dan kombinasinya dengan monensin dalam pakan terhadap performa ayam broiler yang diinfeksi Eimeria sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Materi penelitian yang digunakan berupa ayam broiler dibagi secara acak masing-masing sebanyak 100 ekor ke dalam empat kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, kelompok yang diberi pakan mengandung Coccilip® dan monensin, serta kelompok yang diberi pakan hanya mengandung Coccilip®. Kelompok kontrol positif dan seluruh kelompok perlakuan diinfeksi Eimeria sp. pada hari ke-14 secara peroral. Parameter performa produksi yang dievaluasi meliputi bobot badan dan feed conversion ratio (FCR). Data dikumpulkan selama 42 hari pemeliharaan melalui penimbangan berat badan dan konsumsi pakan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics. Data yang berdistribusi normal dianalisis menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA, sedangkan data yang tidak berdistribusi normal dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi Coccilip® dan monensin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap bobot badan ayam broiler pasca infeksi Eimeria sp., tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai FCR. Secara deskriptif, kelompok yang diberikan kombinasi Coccilip® dan monensin menunjukkan hasil performa produksi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi Coccilip® dan monensin memberikan pengaruh signifikan (P<0>Eimeria sp. dilihat dari kenaikan bobot badan dan perbaikan nilai FCR.

Coccidiosis is a disease caused by Eimeria sp. infection that commonly affects broiler chickens and can reduce production performance. The use of conventional anticoccidial agents carries the risk of resistance development and residue accumulation, thereby necessitating alternative natural anticoccidial such as polyphenol-based phytobiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Coccilip® supplementation and its combination with monensin in feed on the performance of broiler chickens infected with Eimeria sp. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The research material consisted of broiler chickens, which were randomly allocated into four treatment groups, with 100 birds in each group: a negative control group, a positive control group, a group receiving feed supplemented with Coccilip® and monensin, and a group receiving feed supplemented with Coccilip® only. The positive control group and all treatment groups were orally challenged with Eimeria sp. on day 14. Production performance parameters evaluated in this study included body weight and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Data were collected over a 42-day rearing period through body weight measurements and feed consumption records and were subsequently analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software. Normally distributed data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, whereas non-normally distributed data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that the combination of Coccilip® and monensin had a significant effect on the body weight of broiler chickens following Eimeria sp. infection but did not have a significant effect on FCR values. Descriptively, the group receiving the combination of Coccilip® and monensin exhibited better production performance than the other treatment groups. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the combination of Coccilip® and monensin significantly affected the production performance of broiler chickens following Eimeria sp. infection, as indicated by increased body weight and improved FCR values.

Kata Kunci : Coccilip®, Eimeria sp., koksidiosis, monensin, performa