Analisis Penerjemahan Humor pada Webtoon The Greatest Estate Developer (??? ?? ???) ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Eunike Serafia Nugraeni Sunarto, Iva Hanani, S.S., M.A.

2026 | Skripsi | BAHASA KOREA

Penelitian ini mengkaji jenis dan teknik penerjemahan humor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis humor beserta teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan humor dari Bahasa Korea ke Bahasa Indonesia pada webtoon The Greatest Estate Developer. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori teknik penciptaan humor Berger (2017) dan teori teknik penerjemahan Molina dan Albir (2002) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa webtoon tersebut mengandung beragam jenis humor, di antaranya dari kategori humor bahasa (language) ditemukan humor jenis permainan kata (puns and wordplay), sarkasme (sarcasm), ejekan (ridicule), kesalahpahaman (misundertanding), hinaan (insults), alusi (allusion), keharfiahan (literalness), ironi (irony), adu mulut (repartee); dari kategori humor logika (logic) ditemukan humor jenis absurditas (absurdity), pembalikan (reversal), kesalahan (mistakes), katalog (catalogues), kekecewaan (disappointment), dan analogi (analogy); serta dari kategori humor identitas (identity) ditemukan humor jenis eksentrisitas (eccentricity) dan stereotip (stereotype). Teknik penerjemahan yang paling dominan digunakan adalah modulasi (modulation) dan adaptasi (adaptation), yang menandakan kecenderungan penerjemah untuk mempertahankan garis besar makna bahasa sumber sekaligus melakukan penyesuaian sudut pandang dan latar belakang budaya pembaca bila diperlukan. Teknik lain yang turut digunakan meliputi generalisasi (generalization), terjemahan harfiah (literal translation), kesepadanan lazim (established equivalent), peminjaman (borrowing), kreasi diskursif (discursive creation), dan amplifikasi (amplification). Sebagian besar jenis humor dalam bahasa sumber berhasil dipertahankan dalam bahasa sasaran, meskipun terdapat beberapa pergeseran pada data yang mengandung referensi budaya Korea yang spesifik.

This study examines the types and translation techniques of humor in the webtoon The Greatest Estate Developer. The aim of this research is to identify the types of humor and the translation techniques employed in translating humor from Korean into Indonesian. This study applies Berger's (2017) theory of humor creation techniques and Molina and Albir's (2002) theory of translation techniques through a qualitative approach.

The findings reveal that the webtoon contains a wide variety of humor types. From the language category, the following humor types were identified: puns and wordplay, sarcasm, ridicule, misunderstanding, insults, allusion, literalness, irony, and repartee. From the logic category, the humor types found include absurdity, reversal, mistakes, catalogues, disappointment, and analogy. From the identity category, eccentricity and stereotype were identified. The most dominant translation techniques used are modulation and adaptation, indicating the translator's tendency to preserve the general meaning of the source language while adjusting the perspective and cultural background of the target readers when necessary. Other techniques employed include generalization, literal translation, established equivalent, borrowing, discursive creation, and amplification. The majority of humor types in the source language were successfully retained in the target language, although some shifts occurred in data containing specific Korean cultural references.

Kata Kunci : humor, teknik penerjemahan, webtoon The Greatest Estate Developer