PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PENJADWALAN DAN TINGKAT PROKRASTINASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA JARAK JAUH DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM KOMPUTER DAN LAYANAN TERKAIT DI INDONESIA
Fatin Fadhila Mahiroh, Ir.Andi Rahadiyan Wijaya, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D., IPM.
2026 | Skripsi | TEKNIK INDUSTRI
Remote work semakin populer pasca Covid-19, terlepas dari tantangannya terkait tidak adanya pengawasan secara langsung dan tuntutan pada disiplin diri pekerja. Kegagalan regulasi diri pekerja dapat menimbulkan prokrastinasi yang berpengaruh terhadap employee performance. Employee performance diduga memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat prokrastinasi dan faktor eksternal (i.e. penggunaan scheduling software sebagai alat bantu penjadwalan tugas). Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan terkait hubungan ini, tetapi masih dalam konstruk yang terpisah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dikembangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan scheduling software dan tingkat prokrastinasi terhadap employee performance.
Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diadaptasi dari penelitian terdahulu, yaitu Technology Acceptance Model, General Procrastination Scale, dan Employee Job Performance Scale. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan target objek penelitian adalah full-time remote worker dengan karakteristik pekerjaan terkait computer system design and related services. Instrumen ini disebarkan melalui LinkedIn dengan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling pada 181 responden dan berhasil dikembalikan oleh 67 responden. Namun, hanya 55 data responden yang dapat dianalisis dengan Moderated Regression Analysis untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian.
Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan scheduling software secara positif memengaruhi employee performance. Tingkat prokrastinasi juga terbukti memengaruhi employee performance secara negatif. Namun, tingkat prokrastinasi tidak terbukti secara kuat memoderasi hubungan positif antara penggunaan scheduling software dan employee performance. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa employee performance dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan scheduling software dan tingkat prokrastinasi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan jadwal tugas dan pengendalian prokrastinasi untuk mendukung employee performance.
Remote work has become increasingly popular post-Covid-19, despite challenges related to the lack of direct supervision and demands on workers' selfdiscipline. Failure of workers' self-regulation can lead to procrastination, which affects employee performance. Employee performance is suspected to be related to the level of procrastination and external factors (i.e., the use of a scheduling software as a task scheduling aid). Several studies have been conducted regarding this relationship, but still within separate constructs. Therefore, this study was developed to examine the influence of the use of a scheduling software and the level of procrastination on employee performance.
The instruments used in this study were adapted from previous research, namely the Technology Acceptance Model, the General Procrastination Scale, and the Employee Job Performance Scale. This quantitative study targeted full-time remote workers with job characteristics related to computer system design and related services. The instruments were distributed by LinkedIn using purposive and snowball sampling methods to 181 respondents, with 67 respondents returning them. However, only 55 respondents' data could be analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis to test the research hypotheses.
The results of this study's analysis indicate that the use of a scheduling software positively influences employee performance. The level of procrastination was also shown to negatively impact employee performance. However, the level of procrastination was not shown to strongly moderate the positive relationship between the use of a scheduling software and employee performance. This study concludes that employee performance is influenced by the use of a scheduling software and the level of procrastination. These findings emphasize the importance of managing task schedules and controlling procrastination to support employee performance.
Kata Kunci : Penggunaan Scheduling Software, Employee Performance, Tingkat Prokrastinasi, Remote Worker, Moderated Regression Analysis