Sintesis Turunan 2-Arilkuinazolin-4(3H)-on dengan Variasi Benzaldehida: Studi Efek Sterik dan Elektronik terhadap Rendemen Produk
Siti Rania Sayidyva Soeheryono, Dr. Muhammad Idham Darussalam Mardjan, S.Si., M.Sc.; Prof. Drs. Jumina, Ph.D.
2026 | Skripsi | KIMIA
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the inductive and steric effects of benzaldehyde substituents on the synthesis of 2-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives using isatoic anhydride, ammonium acetate, and benzaldehyde derivatives via multicomponent reaction. To study the influence of inductive effect, this study utilized benzaldehyde derivatives with substituents in the para position with different characteristics, including electron-withdrawing groups (-Cl and -Br) and electron-donating groups (-OCH3, -CH3, -OH, and -N(CH3)2). The precursors of 2-, 3-, and 4-methylbenzaldehydes were utilized to study the influence of steric effects towards the synthesis of 2-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivates. The resulting products were then purified by column chromatography and characterized using FTIR and GC-MS spectrometers.
The results showed that benzaldehyde variations with electron-donating substituents provided higher yields of 2-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives (40–68%) compared to those with electron-withdrawing substituents (6–25%). The hydroxy substituent at the para position gave the lowest yield at 3%. Meanwhile, studies on the position of the methyl substituent on benzaldehyde showed that 2-, 3-, and 4-methylbenzaldehyde produced 2-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives with yields of 84%, 54%, and 68%, respectively.
Kata Kunci : 2-arilkuinazolin-4(3H)-on, benzaldehida, reaksi multikomponen