Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan tingkat social trust, place attachment, self-efficacy, dan komitmen petani terhadap kepemilikan lahan pertanian dan pemanfaatannya di Kecamatan Mojolaban; (2) menganalisis pengaruh social trust terhadap komitmen petani terhadap kepemilikan lahan pertanian dan pemanfaatannya; (3) mengidentifikasi pengaruh place attachment dan self-efficacy dalam memediasi pengaruh social trust terhadap komitmen petani terhadap kepemilikan lahan pertanian dan pemanfaatannya; (4) menganalisis hubungan komitmen pemanfaatan lahan petani dan komitmen kepemilikan lahan pertanian.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Mojolaban, yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi kelembagaan. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 200 petani. Pengambilan sampel disetiap desa dilaukan secara proposional, sedangkan pengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Setiap variabel diukur dengan skala likert, dan skor diberikan untuk setiap tanggapan alternatif. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan temuan lapangan dan wawancara, sementara analisis kuantitatif dengan Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) untuk menguji hipotesis.
Hasil penelitian menemukan tingkat social trust, place attachment, self-efficacy, komitmen kepemilikan, dan komitmen pemanfaatan petani di lokasi penelitian cukup bervariasi. Hasil analisis SEM PLS menunjukkan bahwa social trust memengaruhi komitmen petani melalui mekanisme yang kompleks dan terdiferensiasi. Institutional trust memiliki efek langsung yang signifikan terhadap komitmen pemanfaatan lahan (?=0.555, p-value=0.00) dan komitmen kepemilikan lahan (?=0.217, p-value=0.00). Sementara itu, interpersonal trust memiliki efek signifikan terhadap komitmen pemanfaatan lahan melalui mediator self-efficacy (?=0.061, p-value=0.049) dan terhadap komitmen kepemilikan lahan melalui mediator place attachment (?=0.054, p-value=0.008). Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa komitmen pemanfaatan lahan signifikan mempengaruhi komitmen kepemilikan lahan (?= 0.671, nilai p-value = 0.000).
This research is aimed to: (1) to describe the levels of social trust, place attachment, self-efficacy, and commitment of farmers to agricultural land ownership and land use in Mojolaban District; (2) to analyze the effect of social trust on farmers' commitment to agricultural land ownership and land use; (3) identify the influence of place attachment and self-efficacy in mediating the influence of social trust on farmers' commitment to agricultural land ownership and land use; (4) analyze the relationship between farmers' commitment to land use and their commitment to agricultural land ownership.
This study was conducted in Mojolaban Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The data consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews and questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained through institutional studies. The sample size was 200 farmers. Sampling in each village was conducted proportionally, while respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Each variable was measured using a Likert scale, and scores were given for each alternative response. The data were presented in tabular form. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis was used to describe the field findings and interviews, while quantitative analysis using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to test the hypotheses.
The results of the study found that the levels of social trust, place attachment, self-efficacy, ownership commitment, and land use commitment of farmers in the study location varied considerably. The SEM PLS analysis results show that social trust affects farmers' commitment through complex and differentiated mechanisms. Institutional trust has a significant direct effect on land use commitment (? = 0.555, p-value = 0.00) and land ownership commitment (? = 0.217, p-value = 0.00). Meanwhile, interpersonal trust has a significant effect on land use commitment through the mediator of self-efficacy (? = 0.061, p-value = 0.049) and on land ownership commitment through the mediator of place attachment (? = 0.054, p-value = 0.008). The study also found that land use commitment significantly influenced land ownership commitment (?= 0.671, p-value= 0.000).
Kata Kunci :
Konversi Lahan Pertanian, Interpersonal Trust, Institutional Trust, Place Attachment, Self-Efficacy, SEM PLS/Agricultural Land Conversion, Interpersonal Trust, Institutional Trust, Place Attachment, Self-Efficacy, SEM PLS
