PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KESIAPAN BERUBAH DIMEDIASI OLEH MODAL PSIKOLOGIS STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN UMUM JASA TIRTA II
Anggi Parulian Immanuela, Prof. Drs. Gugup Kismono, M.B.A., Ph.D.
2026 | Tesis | S2 MANAJEMEN (MM) JAKARTA
This study is motivated by the increasing demands of dynamic organizational change, particularly in the context of institutional transformation at Perusahaan Umum Jasa Tirta II (PJT II), which requires employees to be ready to adapt. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on employee change readiness, with psychological capital as a mediating variable. This research employs a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected via an online questionnaire distributed to permanent employees of PJT II with at least one year of tenure, yielding 229 valid responses. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method.
The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on change readiness. In addition, psychological capital has been found to mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and change readiness, thereby strengthening the effect. These findings highlight that the success of organizational change is determined not solely by leadership but also by employees’ psychological conditions, which serve as a mechanism supporting the change process. Therefore, organizations should focus on developing transformational leadership while simultaneously strengthening employees’ psychological capital. Academically, this study contributes to expanding the understanding of the role of psychological capital in the relationship between transformational leadership and change readiness.
Kata Kunci : kepemimpinan transformasional, kesiapan berubah, modal psikologis, perubahan organisasi