Analisis Komponen Makna Nomina Bermakna Tempat Tinggal dalam Bahasa Korea

RACHMA SARI WIJAYANTI, Dr. Hwang Who Young, M.A.

2026 | Skripsi | BAHASA KOREA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan komponen makna nomina bahasa Korea bermakna ‘tempat tinggal’ menggunakan teori analisis komponen makna oleh Nida (1975) dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kamus daring Naver Korea dan ditemukan sembilan nomina bermakna ‘tempat tinggal’, yaitu ?? (jutaek) ‘rumah’, ????? (dagagujutaek) ‘rumah susun/flat’, ??? (apateu) ‘apartemen’, ???? (yeollibjutaek) ‘rumah susun’, ????? (dasedejutaek) ‘rumah multipleks’, ?? (wollum) ‘apartemen studio’, ???? (opiseutel) ‘officetel’, ??? (goshiwon) ‘goshiwon’, dan ??? (hasukjib) ‘rumah kos’. Dari sembilan nomina tersebut ditemukan 34 komponen makna yang kemudian diklasifikasikan menjadi enam bagian: 1) segi fungsi, 2) segi ciri fisik, 3) segi ukuran, 4) segi kesediaan fasilitas, 5) segi status kepemilikan, 6) segi metode pembayaran. Hasil analisis komponen makna menjadikan nomina bermakna ‘tempat tinggal’ dapat dikelompokan ke dalam sebuah kategori baru, bangunan (bangunan langsung di atas tanah; multi-unit building dengan sub-kategori one-room; one landlord multi-unit building dengan sub-kategori one-room type). Kategori bangunan berisi nomina yang memiliki komponen makna tempat tinggal sehingga makna tempat tinggal terlihat lebih umum dan bertempat di atas hirarki.

This research investigates the semantic components of Korean nouns that denote 'place of residence' by applying Nida's (1975) theory of meaning component analysis. A descriptive qualitative methodology was utilized, with data sourced from the Naver Korean online dictionary. The study identified nineteen relevant nouns, including ?? ‘house’, ????? ‘multi-family house’, ??? ‘apartment’, ???? ‘townhouse’, ????? ‘multiplex housing’, ?? ‘studio (apartment)’, ???? ‘officetel’, ??? ‘goshiwon’, and ??? ‘boarding house’. Analysis of these nine revealed a total of 34 semantic components. These components were subsequently classified into five categories: 1) function, 2) physical characteristics, 3) size, 4) availability of facilities, 5) ownership status, 6) payment method. The findings from the semantic component analysis indicate that nouns signifying 'place of residence' can be divided into a principal categories. The category is buildings, encompasses structures such as buildings directly on the ground, multi-unit buildings (including the subcategory of one-room types), one-landlord multi-unit buildings (including the subcategory of one-room types). The building category contains nouns that have the component meaning of 'place of residence', so that the meaning of place of residence appears more universal and is placed at the top of the hierarchy.

Kata Kunci : komponen makna, nomina, properti, rumah Korea/semantic components, nouns, properties, houses