Peran Self-efficacy dan Peer Support terhadap Compassion Fatigue pada Psikolog Klinis

Yunintria Imtihanah Sulistyaningrum, Aisha Sekar Lazuardini Rachmanie, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psikolog

2026 | Skripsi | PSIKOLOGI

Psikolog klinis berperan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan mental, namun juga rentan mengalami gangguan psikologis akibat tuntutan profesinya. Salah satu kondisi yang dapat terjadi adalah compassion fatigue, yaitu kelelahan emosional akibat keterlibatan intens dalam menangani klien. Faktor protektif yang terkait dengan kondisi ini adalah self-efficacy dan peer support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran self-efficacy dan peer support terhadap dimensi compassion fatigue, yakni burnout dan secondary traumatic stress, pada 116 psikolog klinis di Indonesia yang telah praktik minimal 1 tahun. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimen dengan instrumen: Professional Quality of Life-V Scale (ProQOL-V), Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES), dan Multidimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan adanya peran negatif secara signifikan antara self-efficacy dan peer support terhadap dimensi burnout (F?2,113? = 8,00; p < ,001;  R² = 0,124) yang berarti kedua variabel menjelaskan 12,4% varians burnout. Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya peran yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dan peer support terhadap dimensi secondary traumatic stress. Temuan penelitian membantu menjelaskan bahwa terdapat perbedaan mekanisme antara kedua dimensi compassion fatigue.

Clinical psychologists play an important role in mental health services; however, they are also vulnerable to psychological distress due to the demands of their profession. One condition that may arise is compassion fatigue, defined as emotional exhaustion resulting from intensive engagement with clients. Protective factors associated with this condition include self-efficacy and peer support. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and peer support and the dimensions of compassion fatigue, namely burnout and secondary traumatic stress, among 116 clinical psychologists in Indonesia with a minimum of one year of practice. A quantitative non-experimental approach was employed using the Professional Quality of Life Scale Version V (ProQOL-V), Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Multiple regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and peer support were significantly negatively associated with burnout (F(2,113) = 8.00; p < .001; R² = 0.124), indicating that both variables accounted for 12.4% of the variance in burnout. However, no significant association was found between self-efficacy and peer support and secondary traumatic stress. These findings suggest differences in the underlying mechanisms of the two dimensions of compassion fatigue.

Kata Kunci : compassion fatigue, self-efficacy, peer support, psikolog klinis