Hak Tagih atas Royalti Bidang Ekonomi Kreatif sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia: Studi Komparasi Hukum Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat

Irviani Ariefa Hermanto, Dr. Ninik Darmini, S.H., M.Hum.

2026 | Skripsi | ILMU HUKUM

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui landasan hukum dan perbedaan karakteristik kebendaan hak tagih atas royalti bidang ekraf sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai objek Jaminan Fidusia di Indonesia dan security interest di Amerika Serikat, serta untuk mengetahui mekanisme valuasi hak tagih atas royalti bidang ekraf di Amerika Serikat agar dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menangani hambatan penerapannya di Indonesia.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam Penulisan Hukum ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan mengkaji data sekunder berdasarkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Adapun analisis datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengahasilkan data yang bersifat deskriptif analitis.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan hak tagih atas royalti bidang ekraf sebagai objek Jaminan Fidusia diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC), Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif (UU Ekraf), Pasal 4 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif (PP Ekraf), dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) Nomor 19 Tahun 2025 tentang Kemudahan Akses Pembiayaan kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Sementara di Amerika Serikat Pengaturannya terdapat pada Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Article 9, Copyright Law of the United States and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code (US Code Title 17), dan World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Module 11: Intellectual Property (IP) Valuation. Selain itu hak tagih atas royalti bidang ekraf dapat diaktegorikan sebagai benda bergerak tidak berwujud berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dan personal property berupa completely intangible property berdasarkan UCC Article 9. Adapaun metode penggunaan hak tagih atas royalti bidang ekraf yang berlaku di Amerika Serikat yang dapat digunakan di Indonesia adalah dengan menggunanakan Intellectual Property (IP) Valuation Pyramid.

This study aims to determine the legal basis and differences in the characteristics of receivables rights to royalties in the creative economy sector so that they can be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees in Indonesia and security interests in the United States, as well as to determine the valuation mechanism for receivables rights to royalties in the creative economy sector in the United States so that it can be used as a reference in overcoming obstacles to its implementation in Indonesia. 

The research method used in this legal paper is normative juridical research, which is research conducted by examining secondary data based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach that produced descriptive analytical data.

The results of this study indicate that the use of royalty collection rights in the creative economy sector as objects of fiduciary guarantees is regulated in Article 16 paragraph (3) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC), Article 16 of Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy (UU Ekraf), Article 4 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning the Implementing Regulations of Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy (PP Ekraf), and Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 19 of 2025 concerning Ease of Access to Financing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Meanwhile, in the United States, the regulations are contained in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Article 9, the Copyright Law of the United States and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code (US Code Title 17), and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Module 11: Intellectual Property (IP) Valuation. In addition, the right to claim royalties in the creative economy sector can be categorized as intangible movable property based on the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and personal property in the form of completely intangible property based on UCC Article 9. The method of using royalty collection rights in the creative economy sector that is applicable in the United States and can be used in Indonesia is by using the Intellectual Property (IP) Valuation Pyramid.

Kata Kunci : Jaminan Fidusia, Security Interest, Hak Tagih atas Royalti Bidang Ekraf